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==Indexes, Bibliographic Notes and Supplementary Text==

There are two indexes here: the first is to subjects and page numbers in WOMAN LAWYER: THE TRIALS OF CLARA FOLTZ (the book index). This index also appears on the website of the Stanford University Press. The second index is to the [[Bibliographic Notes and Supplementary text]] (the supplement index). The supplement is a companion to WOMAN LAWYER, with additional source material for the facts and interpretations in the text and endnotes. 


Following the two indexes, are the supplementary notes, arranged in the order of the book chapters. Some of these are traditional bibliographic notes listing essential references with a few words of critical explanation. Also included are first person essays and descriptions of people and events that influenced Clara Foltz, but whose stories would extend the book unduly. For instance, the Note on Nineteenth Century Newspaper Publishing,(see notes for chapter two) describes in detail the content of the San Diego Bee over a ten day period during Foltz’s editorship. 


A biography written over many years has more sources than can be cited even in this format – especially in a burgeoning new field like women’s legal history. I have tried to cite the main works that influenced my thinking, which may not be exactly the same as all the main works. In a larger sense, virtually everything I have read concerning women’s rights and nineteenth century history is in here somewhere even though not mentioned explicitly. To those whose work deserves more recognition than I have given it here, my sincerest apologies.

== List of On-Line Bibliographic Sources==


<font size="4"> Introductory  </font size="4">

#[[About and By Clara Foltz: Biographical Material and Her Writings]]
#[[Archival and Investigative Materials]]
#[[Timelines]]
##[[Timelines#Life Events|Life Events]] 
##[[Timelines#Passage of Constitutional Clauses|Passage of Constitutional Clauses]] 
##[[Timelines#Public Defender Campaign|Public Defender Campaign]]
#[[Women’s History]]
##[[Women’s History#Legal Status of Women in Nineteenth Century|Legal Status of Women in the Nineteenth Century]]
###[[Women’s History#Citizenship|Citizenship]]
###[[Women’s History#Married Women|Married Women]]
##[[Women’s History#“Feminism” and Women’s Rights: Nomenclature|"Feminism" and Women’s Rights: Nomenclature]]
##[[Women’s History#Women’s Biography|Women's Biography]]
###[[Women’s History#National Suffrage Movement Biographies|National Suffrage Movement Biographies]]
#[[Women Lawyers History and Individual Biographies]]
##[[Women Lawyers History and Individual Biographies#Women Lawyers History|Women Lawyers History]]
###[[Women Lawyers History and Individual Biographies#General Works|General Works]]
###[[Women Lawyers History and Individual Biographies#Comparison of Women Lawyers in Europe and the United States|Comparison of Women Lawyers in Europe and the United States]]
###[[Women Lawyers History and Individual Biographies#Women Criminal Defense Lawyers|Women Criminal Defense Lawyers]]
###[[Women Lawyers History and Individual Biographies#The 1920s and 1930s in Boston, D.C., and Chicago|The 1920s and 1930s in Boston, D.C., and Chicago]]
###[[Women Lawyers History and Individual Biographies#Women and the Bar|Women and the Bar]]
##[[Women Lawyers History and Individual Biographies#Women Lawyers and the Women's Rights Movement|Women Lawyers and the Women's Rights Movement]]
###[[Women Lawyers History and Individual Biographies#Excerpt from Feminist Lawyers|Excerpt from Feminist Lawyers]]
##[[Women Lawyers History and Individual Biographies#Individual Women's Biographies|Individual Women's Biographies]]
###[[Women Lawyers History and Individual Biographies#Myra Bradwell|Myra Bradwell]]
###[[Women Lawyers History and Individual Biographies#Lavinia Goodell|Lavinia Goodell]]
###[[Women Lawyers History and Individual Biographies#Mary Greene|Mary Greene]]
###[[Women Lawyers History and Individual Biographies#Belva Lockwood|Belva Lockwood]]
###[[Women Lawyers History and Individual Biographies#Arabella (Belle) Mansfield|Arabella (Belle) Mansfield]]
###[[Women Lawyers History and Individual Biographies#Marilla Ricker|Marilla Ricker]]
###[[Women Lawyers History and Individual Biographies#Lelia Robinson|Lelia Robinson]]


<font size="4"> Chapter One </font size="4">

#[[Family and Mt. Pleasant, Iowa]]
##[[Family and Mt. Pleasant, Iowa#Parents|Parents]]
###[[Family and Mt. Pleasant, Iowa#Quotes from Funeral of Elias W. Shortridge|Quotes from Funeral of Elias W. Shortridge]]
##[[Family and Mt. Pleasant, Iowa#Siblings: Milton and John|Siblings]]
##[[Family and Mt. Pleasant, Iowa#Charles Morris Shortridge|Charles Morris Shortridge]]
###[[Family and Mt. Pleasant, Iowa#General|General]]
###[[Family and Mt. Pleasant, Iowa#Early Life and Career|Early Life and Career]]
###[[Family and Mt. Pleasant, Iowa#The San Francisco Call|The San Francisco Call]]
###[[Family and Mt. Pleasant, Iowa#Marriages|Marriages]]
###[[Family and Mt. Pleasant, Iowa#Timeline of Charles's Life|Timeline of Charles's Life]]
###[[Family and Mt. Pleasant, Iowa#Ambrose Bierce's BLACK BEETLES IN AMBER|Ambrose Bierce's BLACK BEETLES IN AMBER]]
##[[Family and Mt. Pleasant, Iowa#Senator Samuel Morgan Shortridge (brother)|Senator Samuel Morgan Shortridge (brother)]]
###[[Family and Mt. Pleasant, Iowa#General|General]]
###[[Family and Mt. Pleasant, Iowa#Summary of Career|Summary of Career]]
##[[Family and Mt. Pleasant, Iowa#Clara Foltz’s Children|Foltz’s Children]]
###[[Family and Mt. Pleasant, Iowa#Trella Evelyn Foltz|Trella Evelyn Foltz]]
###[[Family and Mt. Pleasant, Iowa#Samuel Courtland Foltz|Samuel Courtland Foltz]]
###[[Family and Mt. Pleasant, Iowa#David Milton Foltz|David Milton Foltz]]
###[[Family and Mt. Pleasant, Iowa#Bertha May Foltz Newman|Bertha May Foltz Newman]]
###[[Family and Mt. Pleasant, Iowa#Virginia Foltz Catron|Virginia Foltz Catron]]
####[[Family and Mt. Pleasant, Iowa#Investigative Material|Investigative Material]]
####[[Family and Mt. Pleasant, Iowa#Newspaper Interviews of Virgina|Newspaper Interviews of Virgina]]
##[[Family and Mt. Pleasant, Iowa#Mt. Pleasant and Howe’s Academy|Mt. Pleasant and Howe’s Academy]]
#[[Foltz’s Friends and Allies]]
##[[Foltz’s Friends and Allies#Lillie Devereux Blake|Lillie Devereux Blake]]
##[[Foltz’s Friends and Allies#Clara Colby|Clara Colby]]
##[[Foltz’s Friends and Allies#Abigail Duniway|Abigail Duniway]]
##[[Foltz’s Friends and Allies#Sarah Knox Goodrich|Sarah Knox Goodrich]]
##[[Foltz’s Friends and Allies#Laura Gordon|Laura Gordon]]
##[[Foltz’s Friends and Allies#Grove L. Johnson|Grove L. Johnson]]
#[[The Workingmen’s Party of California (WPC)]]
##[[The Workingmen’s Party of California (WPC)#Rise and Composition of the WPC|Rise and Composition of the WPC]]
##[[The Workingmen’s Party of California (WPC)#WPC and the Anti-Chinese Movement|WPC and the Anti-Chinese Movement ]]
##[[The Workingmen’s Party of California (WPC)#Relation with the Workingmen’s Party of the United States (WPUS)|Relation with the Workingmen’s Party of the United States (WPUS)]]
#[[California Constitutional History]]
##[[California Constitutional History#Convention of 1879|Convention of 1879]]
##[[California Constitutional History#Passage of the Anti-Discrimination Clauses|Passage of the Anti-Discrimination Clauses]]
##[[California Constitutional History#Prominent Pro-Woman Delegates at the 1879 Convention|Prominent Pro-Woman Delegates at the 1879 Convention]]
###[[California Constitutional History#James J. Ayers|James J. Ayers]]
###[[California Constitutional History#Eli T. Blackmer|Eli T. Blackmer]]
###[[California Constitutional History#Charles Ringgold|Charles Ringgold]]
###[[California Constitutional History#David Terry|David Terry]]
###[[California Constitutional History#Alphonse Vacquerel|Alphonse Vacquerel]]
##[[California Constitutional History#Prominent Opponents|Prominent Opponents]]
###[[California Constitutional History#Joseph Hoge|Joseph Hoge]]
###[[California Constitutional History#Samuel Wilson|Samuel Wilson]]
###[[California Constitutional History#Thomas Bishop|Thomas Bishop]]
###[[California Constitutional History#Delos Lake|Delos Lake]]
#[[The Women's Movement, Free Love and Spiritualism]]
#[[Women and Divorce]]

 
<font size="4"> Chapter Two </font size="4">

#[[Women as Public Lecturers]] 
#[[Women and Jury Service]]
##[[Women and Jury Service#The Washington Territory Experience|The Washington Territory Experience]]
#[[San Francisco Social Life and Clara Foltz's Circle]]
#[[San Diego in the Real Estate Boom]]
#[[Nineteenth Century Newspaper Publishing]]
##[[Nineteenth Century Newspaper Publishing#A Bee Sampler|A Bee Sampler]]
###[[Nineteenth Century Newspaper Publishing#The Boom|The Boom]]
###[[Nineteenth Century Newspaper Publishing#Outside News|Outside News]]
###[[Nineteenth Century Newspaper Publishing#Local Excitement|Local Excitement]]
###[[Nineteenth Century Newspaper Publishing#Regular Items|Regular Items]]
###[[Nineteenth Century Newspaper Publishing#Civic Events|Civic Events]]
###[[Nineteenth Century Newspaper Publishing#Society and Fashion|Society and Fashion]]
###[[Nineteenth Century Newspaper Publishing#Last Days at the Bee|Last Days at the Bee]]
#[[Bellamy Nationalism]]
##[[Bellamy Nationalism#Charlotte Perkins Gilman|Charlotte Perkins Gilman]]


<font size="4"> Chapter Three </font size="4">

#[[Law Practice in the West]]
##[[Law Practice in the West#General Works|General works]]
##[[Law Practice in the West#Biographical Works|Biographical works]]
###[[Law Practice in the West#Oscar Shuck's Work|Oscar Shuck's Work]]
##[[Law Practice in the West#Clara Foltz’s Practice|Clara Foltz’s Practice]]
##[[Law Practice in the West#Women and Criminal Law Practice|Women and Criminal Law Practice]]
###[[Law Practice in the West#Lelia Robinson|Lelia Robinson]]
###[[Law Practice in the West#Women Defenders: The Negative Image|Women Defenders: The Negative Image]]
###[[Law Practice in the West#Women Defenders and Women Jurors|Women Defenders and Women Jurors]]
###[[Law Practice in the West#Laura Gordon and the Sproule Case|Laura Gordon and the Sproule Case]]
###[[Law Practice in the West#Why Women Became Defenders|Why Women Became Defenders]]
###[[Law Practice in the West#The Contributions of Women to Criminal Defense|The Contributions of Women to Criminal Defense]]
#[[Late Nineteenth Century Politics]]
##[[Late Nineteenth Century Politics#General Sources|General Sources]]
###[[Late Nineteenth Century Politics#Coxey's Army, The Pullman Strike, and the Haymarket Tragedy|Coxey's Army, The Pullman Strike, and the Haymarket Tragedy]]
###[[Late Nineteenth Century Politics#Bellamy Nationalism and Populism|Bellamy Nationalism and Populism]]
###[[Late Nineteenth Century Politics#Women's Pre-Suffrage Participation in Politics|Women's Pre-Suffrage Participation in Politics]]
###[[Late Nineteenth Century Politics#1894 Election in California|1894 Election in California]]
##[[Late Nineteenth Century Politics#Mary Elizabeth Lease (also known as Mary Ellen)|Mary Elizabeth Lease]]
##[[Late Nineteenth Century Politics#Stephen White|Stephen White]]
##[[Late Nineteenth Century Politics#Anna Ferry Smith|Anna Ferry Smith]]
#[[Foltz as Reform Lobbyist in the 1890s]]   
##[[Foltz as Reform Lobbyist in the 1890s#Parole Legislation|Parole Legislation]]   
##[[Foltz as Reform Lobbyist in the 1890s#Women's Rights Measures|Women's Rights Measures]] 


<font size="4"> Chapter Four </font size="4">

#[[The New Woman]]
#[[Trella Toland and Her Autograph Book]] 
##[[Trella Toland and Her Autograph Book#Writers and Journalists|Writers and Journalists]]
##[[Trella Toland and Her Autograph Book#Actors|Actors]]
##[[Trella Toland and Her Autograph Book#Theater People|Theater People]]
##[[Trella Toland and Her Autograph Book#Trella's Family: William Toland, Sam Shortridge, and Virginia Toland|Trella's Family: William Toland, Sam Shortridge, and Virginia Toland]]
##[[Trella Toland and Her Autograph Book#Isaac Trumbo|Isaac Trumbo]]
#[[The New York Legal Scene]]
##[[The New York Legal Scene#Women’s Legal Education Society (WLES) and Law Class|Women’s Legal Education Society (WLES) and Law Class]]
##[[The New York Legal Scene#The New Corporate Practice|The New Corporate Practice]]
##[[The New York Legal Scene#Criminal Practice|Criminal practice]]
#[[The Oil Boom and Foltz’s Companies]]


<font size="4"> Chapter Five </font size="4">

#[[Murder Defendants and Equal Justice]]
##[[Murder Defendants and Equal Justice#Women as Criminal Defendants|Women as Criminal Defendants]]
###[[Murder Defendants and Equal Justice#The Death Penalty|The Death Penalty]]
###[[Murder Defendants and Equal Justice#Maria Barbella|Maria Barbella]]
###[[Murder Defendants and Equal Justice#Laura Fair|Laura Fair]]
###[[Murder Defendants and Equal Justice#Florence Maybrick|Florence Maybrick]]


<font size="4"> Chapter Six </font size="4">

#[[Suffrage History]]
##[[Suffrage History#Legal Status of Women in Nineteenth Century|Legal Status of Women in Nineteenth Century]]
##[[Suffrage History#Seneca Falls|Seneca Falls]]
##[[Suffrage History#Historiography|Historiography]]
##[[Suffrage History#Relationship with Other Movements and Causes|Relationship to Other Movements and Causes]]
###[[Suffrage History#Suffrage and Other Women's Rights|Suffrage and Other Women's Rights]]
###[[Suffrage History#Suffrage and Black Civil Rights Movement|Suffrage and Black Civil Rights Movement]]
###[[Suffrage History#Suffrage and Temperance and Prohibition|Suffrage and Temperance and Prohibition]]
#[[The Woman's National Liberal Union Convention]]
##[[The Woman's National Liberal Union Convention#General Sources|General Sources]]
##[[The Woman's National Liberal Union Convention#Matilda Gage, President|Matilda Gage, President]]
##[[The Woman's National Liberal Union Convention#Reaction to Foltz’s Remarks|Reaction to Foltz’s Remarks]]
##[[The Woman's National Liberal Union Convention#Other Notable Attendants|Other Notable Attendants]]
###[[The Woman's National Liberal Union Convention#Theosophy and Madame Blavatsky|Theosophy and Madame Blavatsky]]
###[[The Woman's National Liberal Union Convention#William Aldrich and Josephine Cables|William Aldrich and Josephine Cables]]
###[[The Woman's National Liberal Union Convention#Elliott and Emily Coues|Elliott and Emily Coues]]
###[[The Woman's National Liberal Union Convention#Charlotte Smith|Charlotte Smith]]
#[[The World's Fair]]
##[[The World's Fair#General Works|General Works]]
##[[The World's Fair#African Americans at the Fair|African Americans at the Fair]]
#[[Women at the World's Fair]]
##[[Women at the World's Fair#General Works|General Works]]
##[[Women at the World's Fair#Bertha Palmer and the Isabella Club|Bertha Palmer and the Isabella Club]]
##[[Women at the World's Fair#Clara Foltz, Laura Gordon, and Clara Colby|Clara Foltz, Laura Gordon, and Clara Colby]]
##[[Women at the World's Fair#The Women's Congresses|The Women's Congresses]]
##[[Women at the World's Fair#Participation in the Other Auxiliary Congresses|Participation in the Other Auxiliary Congresses]]
#[[Post-Fair Suffrage Campaigns]]
##[[Post-Fair Suffrage Campaigns#New York|New York]]
###[[Post-Fair Suffrage Campaigns#General Description|General Description]]
###[[Post-Fair Suffrage Campaigns#New York Constitutional Convention|New York Constitutional Convention]]
####[[Post-Fair Suffrage Campaigns#Explaining Choate's Change in Position|Explaining Choate's Change in Position]]
####[[Post-Fair Suffrage Campaigns#Interview with Stanleyetta Titus on Winning the Vote at the Convention|Interview with Stanleyetta Titus on Winning the Vote at the Convention]]
##[[Post-Fair Suffrage Campaigns#California|California]]
###[[Post-Fair Suffrage Campaigns#General Description|General Description]]
###[[Post-Fair Suffrage Campaigns#Foltz and Other Women Suffragists|Foltz and Other Women Suffragists]]
#[[Victory in California -- 1911]]
##[[Victory in California -- 1911#The California Suffrage Campaign Generally|The California Suffrage Campaign Generally]]
##[[Victory in California -- 1911#The 1911 Campaign|The 1911 Campaign]]
##[[Victory in California -- 1911#Coffin and Edson|Coffin and Edson]]


<font size="4"> Chapter Seven </font size="4">

#[[Progressivism, Suffrage, and Public Defense]]
##[[Progressivism, Suffrage, and Public Defense#General Works on Progressivism|General Works on Progressivism]]
##[[Progressivism, Suffrage, and Public Defense#California Progressives|California Progressives]]
##[[Progressivism, Suffrage, and Public Defense#Progressivism and Suffrage|Progressivism and Suffrage]]
###[[Progressivism, Suffrage, and Public Defense#Suffrage and Public Defense|Suffrage and Public Defense]]
#[[The Early History of Public Defense]]
##[[The Early History of Public Defense#General Works on Public Defense|General Works on Public Defense]]
##[[The Early History of Public Defense#Relation of Legal Societies to Public Defense|Relation of Legal Societies to Public Defense]]
#[[Foltz the Founder of Public Defense]]
#[[Foltz's Arguments for Public Defense]]
##[[Foltz's Arguments for Public Defense#Prosecutorial Misconduct|Prosecutorial Misconduct]]
###[[Foltz's Arguments for Public Defense#People v. Wells|People v. Wells]]
##[[Foltz's Arguments for Public Defense#The Presumption of Innocence|The Presumption of Innocence]]
##[[Foltz's Arguments for Public Defense#Burdening the Right|Burdening the Right]]
###[[Foltz's Arguments for Public Defense#Aaron Burr. Greene v. Briggs|Aaron Burr. Greene v. Briggs]]
###[[Foltz's Arguments for Public Defense#United States v. Burr|United States v. Burr]]
###[[Foltz's Arguments for Public Defense#Carpenter v. County of Dane|Carpenter v. County of Dane]]
##[[Foltz's Arguments for Public Defense#Woman Suffrage and Public Defense|Woman Suffrage and Public Defense]]
#[[The Right to Counsel and the Appointed Counsel System]]
#[[New York Politics and Foltz’s Public Defender Bill]]
##[[New York Politics and Foltz’s Public Defender Bill#Tammany Hall|Tammany Hall]]
##[[New York Politics and Foltz’s Public Defender Bill#Thomas Grady|Thomas Grady]]
##[[New York Politics and Foltz’s Public Defender Bill#Late Nineteenth Century New York Politics|Late Nineteenth Century New York Politics]]
##[[New York Politics and Foltz’s Public Defender Bill#Thomas C. Platt and the 1897 Mayoral Election|Thomas C. Platt and the 1897 Mayoral Election]]
##[[New York Politics and Foltz’s Public Defender Bill#Women in the Anti-Tammany Efforts|Women in the Anti-Tammany Efforts]]
##[[New York Politics and Foltz’s Public Defender Bill#Biographical Works|Biographical Works]]
#[[Comparison of Public Defender Statutes]]
##[[Comparison of Public Defender Statutes#1885 Statute|1885 Statute]]
##[[Comparison of Public Defender Statutes#1897 Statute|1897 Statute]]
###[[Comparison of Public Defender Statutes#Text of the 1897 Statute|Text of the 1897 Statute]]
###[[Comparison of Public Defender Statutes#Comparison to Public Defender Statutes Actually Enacted|Comparison to Public Defender Statutes Actually Enacted]]
###[[Comparison of Public Defender Statutes#Foltz's Bill Introduced in Multiple States|Foltz's Bill Introduced in Multiple States]]
##[[Comparison of Public Defender Statutes#The 1912 Los Angeles Charter Provision and the 1921 California Statute|The 1912 Los Angeles Charter Provision and the 1921 Statute]]
###[[Comparison of Public Defender Statutes#Wisconsin Statute Tracks the California Statute|Wisconsin Statute Tracks the California Statute]]
#[[Comparison of Progressive Defender with Foltzian Model]]
##[[Comparison of Progressive Defender with Foltzian Model#Progressivism and Public Defense|Progressivism and Public Defense]]
##[[Comparison of Progressive Defender with Foltzian Model#The Progressive and the Foltzian Defenders|The Progressive and the Foltzian Defenders]]
###[[Comparison of Progressive Defender with Foltzian Model#Example of Progressive-Type Representation|Example of Progressive-Type Representation]]
###[[Comparison of Progressive Defender with Foltzian Model#The Foltzian Model|The Foltzian Model]]
##[[Comparison of Progressive Defender with Foltzian Model#Cost of the Public Defender|Cost of the Public Defender]]
##[[Comparison of Progressive Defender with Foltzian Model#Competing Visions in New York: Mayer Goldman’s Public Defender and the Legal Aid Societies|Competing Visions in New York: Mayer Goldman’s Public Defender and the Legal Aid Societies]]
##[[Comparison of Progressive Defender with Foltzian Model#History of the Legal Aid Society|History of the Legal Aid Society]]
###[[Comparison of Progressive Defender with Foltzian Model#The Voluntary Defenders|The Voluntary Defenders]]