Bibliographic Notes and Supplementary Text
From Woman Lawyer: The Trials of Clara Foltz -- Online Notes For The Book
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*New York State, WLH Website, Post-Fair Suffrage Campaigns, ([[Post-Fair Suffrage Campaigns #newyork |New York]]) | *New York State, WLH Website, Post-Fair Suffrage Campaigns, ([[Post-Fair Suffrage Campaigns #newyork |New York]]) | ||
*Woman Suffrage Associations, WLH Website, [[Suffrage History]] | *Woman Suffrage Associations, WLH Website, [[Suffrage History]] | ||
| - | *Woodhull, and WLH Website, The | + | *Woodhull, and WLH Website, [[The Women's Movement, Free Love, and Spiritualism]] |
Ayers, James Joseph, WLH Website, California Constitutional History, ([[California Constitutional History #prominent |Prominent Pro-Woman Delegates at the 1879 Convention]]). | Ayers, James Joseph, WLH Website, California Constitutional History, ([[California Constitutional History #prominent |Prominent Pro-Woman Delegates at the 1879 Convention]]). | ||
| Line 22: | Line 22: | ||
Ballou, Addie, WLH Website, [[Foltz as Reform Lobbyist in the 1890s]] | Ballou, Addie, WLH Website, [[Foltz as Reform Lobbyist in the 1890s]] | ||
| - | Beecher, Henry Ward, WLH Website, Suffrage History (The | + | Beecher, Henry Ward, WLH Website, [[Suffrage History]], ([[The Women's Movement, Free Love, and Spiritualism]]) |
Bellamy Edward and Bellamy Nationalism, WLH Website, [[Bellamy Nationalism]]; WLH Website, Nineteenth Century Politics ([[Late Nineteenth Century Politics #bellamy |Bellamy Nationalism and Populism]]) | Bellamy Edward and Bellamy Nationalism, WLH Website, [[Bellamy Nationalism]]; WLH Website, Nineteenth Century Politics ([[Late Nineteenth Century Politics #bellamy |Bellamy Nationalism and Populism]]) | ||
| Line 72: | Line 72: | ||
*Congress of Jurisprudence and Law Reform: Foltz’s Public Defender Speech at, WLH Website, [[Foltz's Arguments for Public Defense]] | *Congress of Jurisprudence and Law Reform: Foltz’s Public Defender Speech at, WLH Website, [[Foltz's Arguments for Public Defense]] | ||
*Congress of Representative Women, WLH Website, Women at the World’s Fair, ([[The Women's Congresses]]) | *Congress of Representative Women, WLH Website, Women at the World’s Fair, ([[The Women's Congresses]]) | ||
| - | *Mansfield, Arabella, and, WLH Website, [[Women Lawyers History and Individual Biographies]] | + | *[[Women Lawyers History and Individual Biographies #arabella |Mansfield, Arabella]], and, WLH Website, [[Women Lawyers History and Individual Biographies]] |
Queen Isabella Association | Queen Isabella Association | ||
| Line 92: | Line 92: | ||
Clara Foltz Gold Mining Company, WLH Website, Trella Toland and Her Autograph Book, ([[Trella Toland and Her Autograph Book #trumbo |Isaac Trumbo]]) | Clara Foltz Gold Mining Company, WLH Website, Trella Toland and Her Autograph Book, ([[Trella Toland and Her Autograph Book #trumbo |Isaac Trumbo]]) | ||
| - | Clerye, Voltaireine de, WLH Website, [[The | + | Clerye, Voltaireine de, WLH Website, [[The Woman's National Liberal Union Convention]] |
Coffin, Lillian, WLH Website, [[Victory in California -- 1911 #coffinedson |Victory in California: Lillian Coffin and Katherine Edson]] | Coffin, Lillian, WLH Website, [[Victory in California -- 1911 #coffinedson |Victory in California: Lillian Coffin and Katherine Edson]] | ||
| - | Congress of Jurisprudence and Law Reform, WLH Website, Women at the World’s Fair ([[Participation in the Other Auxiliary Congresses]]); WLH Website, [[ | + | Congress of Jurisprudence and Law Reform, WLH Website, Women at the World’s Fair ([[Participation in the Other Auxiliary Congresses]]); WLH Website, [[Foltz's Arguments for Public Defense]] |
Constitution, U.S. | Constitution, U.S. | ||
| Line 106: | Line 106: | ||
*proposal and passage of women’s anti-discrimination clauses, WLH Website, California Constitutional History, ([[California Constitutional History #antidiscrimination |Passage of the Anti-Discrimination Clauses]]) | *proposal and passage of women’s anti-discrimination clauses, WLH Website, California Constitutional History, ([[California Constitutional History #antidiscrimination |Passage of the Anti-Discrimination Clauses]]) | ||
| - | corporate law practice, Foltz’s efforts to enter, WLH Website, The New York Legal Scene, (Corporate Practice) | + | corporate law practice, Foltz’s efforts to enter, WLH Website, The New York Legal Scene, ([[The New York Legal Scene #corporatepractice |The New Corporate Practice]]) |
| - | criminal justice system, WLH Website, Foltz as Reform Lobbyist in the 1890s; WLH Website, Foltz the Founder of Public Defense | + | criminal justice system, WLH Website, [[Foltz as Reform Lobbyist in the 1890s]]; WLH Website, [[Foltz the Founder of Public Defense]] |
| - | + | *Foltz’s specialization in criminal cases of poor, WLH Website, Law Practice in the West, ([[Law Practice in the West #clarapractice |Clara Foltz's Practice]]) | |
| + | *parole system in California, Foltz’s involvement with, WLH Website, [[Foltz as Reform Lobbyist in the 1890s]] | ||
| - | + | Cummins, Ella Sterling, WLH Website, [[San Francisco Social Life and Clara Foltz's Circle]] | |
| - | + | Davenport, Homer, WLH Website, [[Trella Toland and Her Autograph Book]] | |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | Davis, Richard Harding, WLH Website, [[Trella Toland and Her Autograph Book]] | |
| - | + | de Clerye, Voltaireine, WLH Website, [[The Woman's National Liberal Union Convention]] | |
| - | de Clerye, Voltaireine, WLH Website, The | + | |
Democrats | Democrats | ||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | + | *platform of in late nineteenth century, WLH Website, [[Late Nineteenth Century Politics]] | |
| + | *unpopularity in 1894, WLH Website, Late Nineteenth Century Politics ([[Late Nineteenth Century Politics #1894election |1894 Election in California]]) | ||
| - | Dickinson, Anna, WLH Website, Women as Public Lecturers | + | Dickinson, Anna, WLH Website, [[Women as Public Lecturers]] |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | Divorce, WLH Website, [[Women and Divorce]] | |
| - | + | Duniway, Abigail, WLH Website, Foltz's Friends and Allies ([[Foltz’s Friends and Allies #duniway |Abigail Duniway]]) | |
| - | + | “Duties of District Attorneys in Prosecutions” (Foltz, Criminal Law Magazine, 1896), WLH Website, Foltz’s Arguments for Public Defense, ([[Foltz's Arguments for Public Defense #misconduct |Prosecutorial Misconduct]]) | |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | editorial career of Clara Foltz, WLH Website, [[About and By Clara Foltz: Biographical Material and Her Writings]] | |
| - | Foltz | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | Foltz | + | |
| - | + | Edson, Katherine, WLH Website, Victory in California, ([[Victory in California -- 1911 #coffinedson |Lillian Coffin and Katherine Edson]]) | |
| - | + | executors of estates, women as, WLH Website, [[Foltz as Reform Lobbyist in the 1890s]] | |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | Fair, Laura, WLH Website, [[Murder Defendants and Equal Justice]] | |
| - | + | Field, Kate, WLH Website, [[Women as Public Lecturers]] | |
| - | + | Fitch, Tom, WLH Website, [[San Diego in the Real Estate Boom]] | |
| - | + | Foltz, Clara, née Shortridge, WLH Website, Timelines, ([[Timelines #lifeevents |Life Events]]) | |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | *birth, family, and early life, WLH Website, [[Family and Mt. Pleasant, Iowa |Family and Mt. Pleasant]] | |
| - | + | Foltz Defender Bill, WLH Website, [[New York Politics and Foltz’s Public Defender Bill]]; WLH Website, [[Comparison of Public Defender Statutes]] | |
| - | + | free love, suffragists associated with, WLH Website, [[Suffrage History]], ([[The Women's Movement, Free Love, and Spiritualism]]) | |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | free thought movement, WLH Website, [[The Woman's National Liberal Union Convention]] | |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | Friend, Emmanuel, WLH Website, Murder Defendants and Equal Justice, ([[Murder Defendants and Equal Justice #barbella |Barbella]]) | |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | Gage, Matilda, née Joslyn, WLH Website, The Woman’s National Liberal Union Convention, ([[The Woman's National Liberal Union Convention #gage |Matilda Gage]]) | |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | Gideon v. Wainwright (1963), WLH Website, [[The Right to Counsel and the Appointed Counsel System]] | |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | Gilman, Charlotte Perkins, WLH Website, Bellamy Nationalism, ([[Bellamy Nationalism #gilman |Charlotte Perkins Gilman]]) | |
| - | + | gold mining company of Clara Foltz, WLH Website, Trella Toland and Her Autograph Book, ([[Trella Toland and Her Autograph Book #trumbo |Isaac Trumbo]]) | |
| - | + | Goodell, Lavinia, WLH Website, Women Lawyers History and Individual Biographies, ([[Women Lawyers History and Individual Biographies #goodell |Lavinia Goodell]]) | |
| - | + | Gordon, Laura, WLH Website, Foltz’s Friends and Allies, ([[Foltz’s Friends and Allies #gordon |Laura Gordon]]) | |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | *criminal defense and career of, WLH Website, Law Practice in the West, ([[Law Practice in the West #criminallaw |Women and Criminal Law Practice]]) | |
| - | + | *Grady, Tom, WLH Website, [[New York Politics and Foltz’s Public Defender Bill]] | |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | Gunn, Charles “C. E.,” Cogswell case and, WLH Website, Law Practice in the West, ([[Law Practice in the West #clarapractice |Clara Foltz’s Practice]]) | |
| - | + | Harper, Ida, WLH Website, [[Post-Fair Suffrage Campaigns]] | |
| - | + | Haymarket bombing, Chicago (1886), WLH Website, [[Late Nineteenth Century Politics]] | |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | Hazel Kirke, WLH Website, [[Trella Toland and Her Autograph Book]] | |
| - | + | Hjuls (coffee shop, San Francisco), WLH Website, [[San Francisco Social Life and Clara Foltz's Circle]] | |
| - | + | Hoge, Joseph, WLH Website, California Constitutional History, ([[California Constitutional History #opponents |Prominent Opponents]]) | |
| - | + | Howe, Samuel L., and Howe’s Academy, WLH Website: [[Family and Mt. Pleasant, Iowa #howesacademy |Mt. Pleasant and Howe’s Academy]] | |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | Howe and Hummel, WLH Website, The New York Legal Scene, ([[The New York Legal Scene #criminalpractice |Criminal Practice]]) | |
| - | Lease, Mary Elizabeth (also called Mary Ellen), WLH Website, Late Nineteenth Century Politics, (Mary Elizabeth Lease) | + | Johnson, Grove L., WLH Website, [[Foltz’s Friends and Allies]] |
| + | |||
| + | Johnson, Hiram, WLH Website, [[Progressivism, Suffrage, and Public Defense]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | Jordan, Elizabeth (Kate), WLH Website, [[The New Woman]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | Juries, WLH Website, [[Women and Jury Service]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | Kearney, Denis, and Kearneyites, WLH Website, [[The Workingmen’s Party of California (WPC)]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | Knox, Sarah (later Knox-Goodrich), WLH Website, Foltz’s Friends and Allies, ([[Foltz’s Friends and Allies #knoxgoodrich |Sarah Knox-Goodrich]]) | ||
| + | |||
| + | Lady Managers, Chicago World’s Columbian Exposition (1893), WLH Website, [[Women at the World's Fair]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | Lake, Delos, WLH Website, California Constitutional History, ([[California Constitutional History #opponents |Prominent Opponents]]) | ||
| + | |||
| + | lawyer, Foltz as, WLH Website, Law Practice in the West, ([[Law Practice in the West #clarapractice |Clara Foltz’s Practice]]) | ||
| + | |||
| + | *corporate practice, efforts to enter, WLH Website, The New York Legal Scene, ([[The New York Legal Scene #corporatepractice |The New Corporate Practice]]) | ||
| + | *public lecture on shysters, WLH Website, [[Women as Public Lecturers]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | lawyers, women as, WLH Website, [[Women Lawyers History and Individual Biographies]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | *New York City, resistance to women lawyers in, WLH Website, [[The New York Legal Scene]] | ||
| + | *public defense and, WLH Website, [[Progressivism, Suffrage, and Public Defense]]; WLH Website, Foltz’s Arguments for Public Defense, ([[Foltz's Arguments for Public Defense #womansuffrage |Woman Suffrage and Public Defense]]) | ||
| + | |||
| + | Lease, Mary Elizabeth (also called Mary Ellen), WLH Website, Late Nineteenth Century Politics, ([[Late Nineteenth Century Politics #lease |Mary Elizabeth Lease]]) | ||
Legal Aid Society | Legal Aid Society | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | lobbyist, Foltz as, WLH Website, Foltz as Reform Lobbyist in the 1890s | + | *relation to public defense, WLH Website, [[The Early History of Public Defense]] |
| - | Lockwood, Belva, Website, Women Lawyers History and Individual Biographies (Belva Lockwood); WLH Website, Women at the World’s Fair, (Participation in Other Auxiliary Congresses) | + | |
| + | lobbyist, Foltz as, WLH Website, [[Foltz as Reform Lobbyist in the 1890s]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | Lockwood, Belva, Website, Women Lawyers History and Individual Biographies ([[Women Lawyers History and Individual Biographies #lockwood |Belva Lockwood]]); WLH Website, Women at the World’s Fair, ([[Participation in the Other Auxiliary Congresses]]) | ||
Los Angeles, Foltz in | Los Angeles, Foltz in | ||
| - | |||
| - | + | *public defender office, creation of, WLH Website, [[Comparison of Public Defender Statutes]] | |
| - | + | Marriage, WLH Website, Women’s History ([[Women’s History #legalstatus |Legal Status of Women in the Nineteenth Century]]) | |
| - | + | Montgomery Block, San Francisco, WLH Website, [[San Francisco Social Life and Clara Foltz's Circle]] | |
| - | + | Morris, Madge (later Wagner), WLH Website, [[San Francisco Social Life and Clara Foltz's Circle]]; WLH Website, [[Women at the World's Fair]] | |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | Mount Pleasant, Iowa, WLH Website, [[Family and Mt. Pleasant, Iowa]] | |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | Murray, George Wellwood, WLH Website, The New York Legal Scene, ([[The New York Legal Scene #corporatepractice |The New Corporate Practice]]) | |
| - | + | ||
| - | New York | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | National American Woman Suffrage Association, WLH Website, [[Suffrage History]] | |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | National Woman Suffrage Association, WLH Website, [[Suffrage History]] | |
| - | + | New American Woman, The, WLH Website, [[About and By Clara Foltz: Biographical Material and Her Writings]] | |
| - | + | ||
| + | “New Departure” strategy, WLH Website, [[Suffrage History]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | New Woman movement, WLH Website, [[The New Woman]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | New York City, Foltz in | ||
| + | |||
| + | *corporate practice, efforts to enter, WLH Website, The New York Legal Scene, ([[The New York Legal Scene #corporatepractice |The New Corporate Practice]]) | ||
| + | *New Woman movement in, WLH Website, [[The New Woman]] | ||
| + | *prosecutorial and defense corruption in, WLH Website, The New York Legal Scene, ([[The New York Legal Scene #criminal |Criminal Practice]]) | ||
| + | *resistance to women lawyers in NY, WLH Website, [[The New York Legal Scene]] | ||
| + | *social life in, WLH Website, [[Trella Toland and Her Autograph Book]] | ||
| + | *Women’s Law Class at NYU and WLES, WLH Website, The New York Legal Scene, ([[The New York Legal Scene #wles |Women’s Legal Education Society (WLES) and Law Class]]) | ||
New York State | New York State | ||
| - | |||
| - | + | *public defender statute campaign in, WLH Website, [[New York Politics and Foltz’s Public Defender Bill]] | |
| + | *woman suffrage campaign in, WLH Website, Post-Fair Suffrage Campaigns, ([[Post-Fair Suffrage Campaigns #newyork |New York]]) | ||
| - | Niblo’s Garden, WLH Website, Trella Toland and Her Autograph Book | + | Niblo’s Garden, WLH Website, [[Trella Toland and Her Autograph Book]] |
| - | notaries public, women as, WLH Website, Foltz as Reform Lobbyist in the 1890s | + | |
| + | notaries public, women as, WLH Website, [[Foltz as Reform Lobbyist in the 1890s]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | oil boom in California, WLH Website, [[The Oil Boom and Foltz’s Companies]] | ||
| - | |||
opposition to women’s rights | opposition to women’s rights | ||
| - | |||
| - | + | *Beecher scandal and, WLH Website, [[Suffrage History]], ([[The Women's Movement, Free Love, and Spiritualism]]) | |
| - | + | *female remonstrants or anti-suffragists, WLH Website, Post-Fair Suffrage Campaigns ([[Post-Fair Suffrage Campaigns #newyork |New York]]) | |
| - | + | *free love, association of suffrage with, WLH Website, [[Suffrage History]], ([[The Women's Movement, Free Love, and Spiritualism]]) | |
| - | + | ||
| - | Palmer, Mrs. Potter (Bertha), WLH Website, Women at the | + | Palmer, Mrs. Potter (Bertha), WLH Website, [[Women at the World's Fair]] |
| + | |||
| + | pardon cases, WLH Website, [[Foltz as Reform Lobbyist in the 1890s]] | ||
| - | + | parole system in California, Foltz’s involvement with, WLH Website, [[Foltz as Reform Lobbyist in the 1890s]] | |
| - | parole system in California, Foltz’s involvement with, WLH Website, Foltz as Reform Lobbyist in the 1890s | + | |
| - | penal reform, WLH Website, Foltz as Reform Lobbyist in the 1890s | + | penal reform, WLH Website, [[Foltz as Reform Lobbyist in the 1890s]] |
| - | Platt, Thomas, 273, 313–15, WLH Website, New York Politics and Foltz’s Public Defender Bill | + | Platt, Thomas, 273, 313–15, WLH Website, [[New York Politics and Foltz’s Public Defender Bill]] |
poor, women’s representation of | poor, women’s representation of | ||
| - | |||
| - | + | *criminal cases of poor, Foltz’s specialization in, WLH Website, Law Practice in the West ([[Law Practice in the West #clarapractice |Clara Foltz’s Practice]]) | |
| - | + | Populist movement (People’s Party), WLH Website, [[Late Nineteenth Century Politics]] | |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | presidential elections, WLH Website, [[Late Nineteenth Century Politics]] | |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | prison reform, WLH Website, [[Foltz as Reform Lobbyist in the 1890s]] | |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | Progressive movement, WLH Website, [[Progressivism, Suffrage, and Public Defense]] | |
| + | |||
| + | Prosecution | ||
| - | + | *New York City, corruption in criminal justice system, WLH Website, The New York Legal Scene ([[The New York Legal Scene #criminal |Criminal Practice]]) | |
| - | + | *public defense, prosecutorial misconduct leading to need for, WLH Website, Foltz’s Arguments for Public Defense ([[Foltz's Arguments for Public Defense #misconduct |Prosecutorial Misconduct]]) | |
| - | + | public defense, WLH Website, [[Foltz the Founder of Public Defense]] | |
| - | + | *at Chicago World’s Fair, speech on, WLH Website, [[Foltz's Arguments for Public Defense]] | |
| + | *court-appointed counsel prior to, WLH Website, [[The Right to Counsel and the Appointed Counsel System]] | ||
| + | *Los Angeles, first public defender’s office established in, WLH Website, Comparison of Public Defender Statutes ([[Comparison of Public Defender Statutes #lacharter |The 1912 Los Angeles Charter Provision and the 1921 Statute]]) | ||
| + | *New York State campaign, WLH Website, [[New York Politics and Foltz’s Public Defender Bill]] | ||
| + | *Progressive concept of, WLH Website, [[Comparison of Progressive Defender with Foltzian Model]] | ||
| - | + | public lecturer, Foltz as, WLH Website, [[Women as Public Lecturers]] | |
| - | + | publishing career of Clara Foltz, WLH Website, [[About and By Clara Foltz: Biographical Material and Her Writings]] | |
| - | + | Queen Isabella Association, WLH Website, [[Women at the World's Fair]] | |
| - | + | ||
| - | |||
race and racial issues pertaining to African-Americans | race and racial issues pertaining to African-Americans | ||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | + | *Douglass, Frederick, at Chicago World’s Fair, WLH Website, Women at the World’s Fair, ([[Women at the World's Fair #auxiliarycongresses |Participation in Other Auxiliary Congresses]]) | |
| + | *Liberation of women and black people, linkage of, WLH Website, Suffrage History, ([[Suffrage History #relationship |Relationship with other Movements and Causes]]) | ||
religion | religion | ||
| - | *Campbellite or Christian Church (Disciples of Christ), WLH Website, Family, (Elias Shortridge) | + | *Campbellite or Christian Church (Disciples of Christ), WLH Website, Family and Mt. Pleasant, Iowa, ([[Family and Mt. Pleasant, Iowa |Elias Shortridge]]) |
| - | *“soul-sleep,” Elias Shortridge on, WLH Website, Family and Mt. Pleasant, (Elias Shortridge) | + | *“soul-sleep,” Elias Shortridge on, WLH Website, Family and Mt. Pleasant, Iowa, ([[Family and Mt. Pleasant, Iowa |Elias Shortridge]]) |
*Theosophy, WLH Website, The Woman’s National Liberal Union Convention, ([[The Woman's National Liberal Union Convention #theosophy |Theosophy and Madame Blavatsky]]) | *Theosophy, WLH Website, The Woman’s National Liberal Union Convention, ([[The Woman's National Liberal Union Convention #theosophy |Theosophy and Madame Blavatsky]]) | ||
| - | *women’s rights organizations and organized religion, WLH Website, The | + | *women’s rights organizations and organized religion, WLH Website, [[The Woman's National Liberal Union Convention]] |
| + | |||
| + | [[Women Lawyers History and Individual Biographies |Ricker, Marilla]], WLH Website, [[Women Lawyers History and Individual Biographies]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | “The Rights of Persons Accused” (Foltz, Albany Law Journal, 1893), WLH Website, [[Foltz's Arguments for Public Defense]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | Robinson, Lelia, later Sawtelle, WLH Website, [[Women Lawyers History and Individual Biographies]] | ||
| - | + | Saldez, People v., (Laura Gordon’s case), WLH Website, Law Practice in the West, ([[Law Practice in the West #criminallaw |Women and Criminal Law Practice]]) | |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | San Diego Bee, WLH Website, [[Nineteenth Century Newspaper Publishing]] | |
| - | + | San Diego, Foltz in, WLH Website, [[San Diego in the Real Estate Boom |San Diego in the Real Estate Boom 1887-1890]] | |
| + | *Bellamy Nationalism, embrace of, WLH Website, [[Bellamy Nationalism]] | ||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | |||
San Francisco, Foltz in | San Francisco, Foltz in | ||
| - | *hotels and hotel life, WLH Website, San Francisco Social Life and Clara | + | *hotels and hotel life, WLH Website, [[San Francisco Social Life and Clara Foltz's Circle]] |
| - | *social life and society, WLH Website, San Francisco Social Life and Clara | + | *social life and society, WLH Website, [[San Francisco Social Life and Clara Foltz's Circle]] |
*suffrage referendum of 1896, WLH Website, Post-Fair Suffrage Campaigns, ([[Post-Fair Suffrage Campaigns #california |California]]) | *suffrage referendum of 1896, WLH Website, Post-Fair Suffrage Campaigns, ([[Post-Fair Suffrage Campaigns #california |California]]) | ||
| - | sandlotters, WLH Website, The Workingmen’s Party of California | + | sandlotters, WLH Website, [[The Workingmen’s Party of California (WPC)]] |
Sargent, Ellen Clark, WLH Website, Post-Fair Suffrage Campaigns, ([[Post-Fair Suffrage Campaigns #california |California]]) | Sargent, Ellen Clark, WLH Website, Post-Fair Suffrage Campaigns, ([[Post-Fair Suffrage Campaigns #california |California]]) | ||
| - | Seneca Falls, NY, women’s rights meeting (1848), WLH Website, | + | Seneca Falls, NY, women’s rights meeting (1848), WLH Website, Suffrage History, ([[Suffrage History #senecafalls |Seneca Falls]]) |
| - | + | ||
| - | Shortridge, Carrie, WLH Website, Family and Mt. Pleasant, Iowa (Parents, Siblings) | + | Shortridge, Carrie, WLH Website, Family and Mt. Pleasant, Iowa ([[Family and Mt. Pleasant, Iowa #parents |Parents]], [[Family and Mt. Pleasant, Iowa #siblings |Siblings]]) |
| - | “Should Women be Executed?” (Foltz, Albany Law Journal, 1896), | + | “Should Women be Executed?” (Foltz, Albany Law Journal, 1896), WLH Website, [[Murder Defendants and Equal Justice]]; WLH Website, [[About and By Clara Foltz: Biographical Material and Her Writings]] |
| - | + | ||
| - | Slayton Lyceum Bureau, WLH Website, Women as Public Lecturers | + | Slayton Lyceum Bureau, WLH Website, [[Women as Public Lecturers]] |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | Smith, Anna, WLH Website, Late Nineteenth Century Politics, ([[Late Nineteenth Century Politics #smith |Anna Ferry Smith]]) | |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | social life and society, WLH Website, [[Foltz’s Friends and Allies]]; WLH Website, [[San Francisco Social Life and Clara Foltz's Circle]]; WLH Website, [[The New Woman]]; WLH Website, [[Trella Toland and Her Autograph Book]] | |
| - | + | *New York City | |
| + | **legal study by society women in, WLH Website, The New York Legal Scene, ([[The New York Legal Scene #wles |Women’s Legal Education Society (WLES) and Law Class]]) | ||
| + | **“new women” in, WLH Website, [[The New Woman]]; WLH Website, [[Trella Toland and Her Autograph Book]] | ||
| + | *in San Diego, WLH Website, [[San Diego in the Real Estate Boom]] | ||
| + | *in San Francisco, WLH Website, [[San Francisco Social Life and Clara Foltz's Circle]] | ||
| - | + | Spanish-American War, WLH Website, [[Late Nineteenth Century Politics]] | |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | Spiritualism, WLH Website, [[Suffrage History]], ([[The Women's Movement, Free Love, and Spiritualism]]) | |
| - | Spiritualism, WLH Website, Suffrage History, | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | St. Louis, 1896 Republican national convention in, WLH Website, Late Nineteenth Century Politics | + | St. Louis, 1896 Republican national convention in, WLH Website, [[Late Nineteenth Century Politics]] |
| - | Stanton, Elizabeth Cady, WLH Website, Suffrage History | + | Stanton, Elizabeth Cady, WLH Website, [[Suffrage History]] |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | *on equal justice for women, WLH Website, [[Murder Defendants and Equal Justice]] | |
| + | *reformism of 19th century, connection of women’s movement to, WLH Website, Suffrage History ([[Suffrage History #relationship |Relationship to Other Movements and Causes]]) | ||
| + | *Woman Suffrage Associations and, WLH Website, Suffrage History ([[Suffrage History #historiography |Historiography]]) | ||
| + | *Woodhull and, WLH Website, [[The Women's Movement, Free Love and Spiritualism]] | ||
| - | + | Stoddard, Lorimer, WLH Website, [[Trella Toland and Her Autograph Book]] | |
| - | + | Stone, Lucy, WLH Website, [[Suffrage History]] | |
| - | + | Stoneman, Kate, WLH Website, [[The New York Legal Scene]] | |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | Strong, William, WLH Website, [[New York Politics and Foltz’s Public Defender Bill]] | |
| - | Strong, William, WLH Website, New York Politics and Foltz’s Public | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | study of law by women, WLH Website, [[Women Lawyers History and Individual Biographies]] | |
| - | Tammany Hall, WLH Website, New York Politics and | + | *Women’s Law Class at NYU and WLES, WLH Website, The New York Legal Scene, ([[The New York Legal Scene #wles |Women’s Legal Education Society (WLES) and Law Class]]) |
| - | tariff debate, Foltz on, WLH Website, Late Nineteenth Century Politics (Women’s Pre-Suffrage Participation in Politics) | + | |
| + | Sutro, Florence, WLH Website, The New York Legal Scene, ([[The New York Legal Scene #wles |Women’s Legal Education Society (WLES) and Law Class]]) | ||
| + | |||
| + | Tammany Hall, WLH Website, [[New York Politics and Foltz’s Public Defender Bill]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | tariff debate, Foltz on, WLH Website, Late Nineteenth Century Politics, ([[Late Nineteenth Century Politics #presuffragepolitics |Women’s Pre-Suffrage Participation in Politics]]) | ||
temperance/prohibition | temperance/prohibition | ||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | Terry, David, WLH Website, California Constitutional History (Prominent Pro-Woman Delegates at the 1879 Convention) | + | *in Washington Territory, WLH Website, Women and Jury Service, ([[Women and Jury Service #washington |The Washington Territory Experience]]) |
| + | *Women’s Christian Temperance Union (WCTU), WLH Website, Suffrage History, ([[Suffrage History #relationship |Relationship to Other Movements and Causes]]) | ||
| + | |||
| + | Terry, David, WLH Website, California Constitutional History, ([[California Constitutional History #prominent |Prominent Pro-Woman Delegates at the 1879 Convention]]) | ||
theater | theater | ||
| - | + | *[[Family and Mt. Pleasant, Iowa #bertha |Bertha Foltz Smalley]], musical and acting career of, WLH Website, Family and Mt. Pleasant, Iowa, ([[Family and Mt. Pleasant, Iowa #foltzchildren |Foltz’s Children]]) | |
| - | + | *[[Family and Mt. Pleasant, Iowa #virginia |Virginia Foltz’s]] singing career, WLH Website, Family and Mt. Pleasant, Iowa, ([[Family and Mt. Pleasant, Iowa #foltzchildren |Foltz’s Children]]) | |
| - | |||
Theosophy, WLH Website, The Woman’s National Liberal Union Convention, ([[The Woman's National Liberal Union Convention #theosophy |Theosophy and Madame Blavatsky]]) | Theosophy, WLH Website, The Woman’s National Liberal Union Convention, ([[The Woman's National Liberal Union Convention #theosophy |Theosophy and Madame Blavatsky]]) | ||
| - | Titus, Stanleyetta, WLH Website, The New York Legal Scene | + | Titus, Stanleyetta, WLH Website, [[The New York Legal Scene]] |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | [[Family and Mt. Pleasant, Iowa #trella |Toland, Trella Evelyn, née Foltz]] (daughter), WLH Website, Family and Mt. Pleasant, Iowa, ([[Family and Mt. Pleasant, Iowa #foltzchildren |Foltz’s Children]]); WLH Website, [[Trella Toland and Her Autograph Book]] | |
| + | *autograph book, WLH Website, [[Trella Toland and Her Autograph Book]] | ||
| + | *as “new woman” in New York, WLH Website, [[Trella Toland and Her Autograph Book]] | ||
| - | + | Tracy, Benjamin Franklin, WLH Website, [[New York Politics and Foltz’s Public Defender Bill]] | |
| - | + | Trumbo, Isaac, WLH Website, Trella Toland and Her Autograph Book, ([[Trella Toland and Her Autograph Book #trumbo |Isaac Trumbo]]) | |
| - | + | Vacquerel, Alphonse, WLH Website, California Constitutional History, ([[California Constitutional History #prominent |Prominent Pro-Woman Delegates]]) | |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | Votes for Women Club, WLH Website, [[Victory in California -- 1911 |Victory in California, 1911]] | |
| - | + | Wagner, Madge Morris, WLH Website, [[San Francisco Social Life and Clara Foltz's Circle]] | |
| - | Wagner, Madge Morris, WLH Website, San Francisco Social Life and Clara | + | |
| - | Wait, Frona, WLH Website, San Francisco Social Life | + | Wait, Frona, WLH Website, [[San Francisco Social Life and Clara Foltz's Circle]] |
| - | + | ||
Washington Territory | Washington Territory | ||
| - | |||
| - | + | *temperance movement and women’s rights in, WLH Website, Women and Jury Service ([[Women and Jury Service #washington |The Washington Territory Experience]]) | |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | Watson, Elizabeth Lowe, WLH Website, [[Victory in California -- 1911 |Victory in California, 1911]] | |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | White, Stephen, WLH Website, Late Nineteenth Century Politics, ([[Late Nineteenth Century Politics #white |Stephen White]]) | |
| - | + | Wilson, Samuel, WLH Website, California Constitutional History, ([[California Constitutional History #prominent |Prominent Opponents]]) | |
| - | + | Woman’s Christian Temperance Union (WCTU), WLH Website, Suffrage History, ([[Suffrage History #relationship |Relationship With Other Movements and Causes]]) | |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | Woman’s National Liberal Union (WNLU), WLH Website, [[The Woman's National Liberal Union Convention]] | |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | women lawyers, WLH Website, [[Women Lawyers History and Individual Biographies]] | |
| - | women’s rights, WLH Website, Suffrage History | + | Women’s Legal Education Society and Law Class of New York University (NYU), WLH Website, The New York Legal Scene, ([[The New York Legal Scene #wles |Women’s Legal Education Society (WLES) and Law Class]]) |
| + | |||
| + | Women’s Pacific Coast Oil Company, WLH Website, [[The Oil Boom and Foltz’s Companies]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | Women’s Progressive League (originally Political Equality League), WLH Website, [[Victory in California -- 1911 |Victory in California, 1911]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | women’s rights, WLH Website, [[Suffrage History]] | ||
*Bellamy Nationalism and, WLH Website, Bellamy Nationalism; WLH Website, The Woman’s National Liberal Union Convention, ([[The Woman's National Liberal Union Convention #theosophy |Theosophy and Madame Blavatsky]]) | *Bellamy Nationalism and, WLH Website, Bellamy Nationalism; WLH Website, The Woman’s National Liberal Union Convention, ([[The Woman's National Liberal Union Convention #theosophy |Theosophy and Madame Blavatsky]]) | ||
| - | *Chicago World’s Fair and, WLH Website, Women at the | + | *Chicago World’s Fair and, WLH Website, [[Women at the World's Fair]] |
| - | *historical background, WLH Website, Suffrage History liberation of women and black people, linkage of, WLH Website, Suffrage History, (Relationship to Other Movements and Causes) | + | *historical background, WLH Website, [[Suffrage History]] |
| - | *marriage and, WLH Website, Legal Status of Women in the Nineteenth Century | + | *liberation of women and black people, linkage of, WLH Website, Suffrage History, ([[Suffrage History #relationship |Relationship to Other Movements and Causes]]) |
| - | *National and American Woman Suffrage Associations, schism and reunification of, WLH Website, Suffrage History, (Historiography) | + | *marriage and, WLH Website, Women's History, ([[Women’s History #legalstatus |Legal Status of Women in the Nineteenth Century]]) |
| - | *“New Departure” strategy, WLH Website, Suffrage History, (Historiography) | + | *National and American Woman Suffrage Associations, schism and reunification of, WLH Website, Suffrage History, ([[Suffrage History #historiography |Historiography]]) |
| - | *New Woman movement, WLH Website, The New Woman notaries public, women as, WLH Website, Foltz as Reform Lobbyist in the 1890s | + | *“New Departure” strategy, WLH Website, Suffrage History, ([[Suffrage History #historiography |Historiography]]) |
| - | *organized religion, alliance with/opposition to, WLH Website, | + | *New Woman movement, WLH Website, [[The New Woman]] |
| - | *political office prior to suffrage, women seeking, WLH Website, Late Nineteenth Century Politics (Women’s Pre-Suffrage Participation in Politics) | + | *notaries public, women as, WLH Website, [[Foltz as Reform Lobbyist in the 1890s]] |
| - | *public defense and, WLH Website, Progressivism, Suffrage and Public Defense; WLH Website, Foltz’s Arguments for Public Defense, (Woman Suffrage and Public Defense); WLH Website Comparison of Progressive Defender | + | *organized religion, alliance with/opposition to, WLH Website, [[The Woman's National Liberal Union Convention]] |
| - | *reformism of 19th century, connection to, WLH Website, Suffrage History, (Relationship with Other Movements and Causes); WLH Website, Progressivism, Suffrage, and Public Defense | + | *political office prior to suffrage, women seeking, WLH Website, Late Nineteenth Century Politics ([[Late Nineteenth Century Politics #presuffragepolitics |Women’s Pre-Suffrage Participation in Politics]]) |
| + | *public defense and, WLH Website, [[Progressivism, Suffrage, and Public Defense]]; WLH Website, Foltz’s Arguments for Public Defense, ([[Foltz's Arguments for Public Defense #womansuffrage |Woman Suffrage and Public Defense]]); WLH Website, [[Comparison of Progressive Defender with Foltzian Model]] | ||
| + | *reformism of 19th century, connection to, WLH Website, Suffrage History, ([[Suffrage History #relationship |Relationship with Other Movements and Causes]]); WLH Website, [[Progressivism, Suffrage, and Public Defense]] | ||
*San Francisco, suffrage referendum of 1896 in, WLH Website, Post-Fair Suffrage Campaigns, ([[Post-Fair Suffrage Campaigns #california |California]]) | *San Francisco, suffrage referendum of 1896 in, WLH Website, Post-Fair Suffrage Campaigns, ([[Post-Fair Suffrage Campaigns #california |California]]) | ||
| - | *Seneca Falls, NY, women’s rights meeting (1848), WLH Website, Suffrage History, (Seneca Falls) | + | *Seneca Falls, NY, women’s rights meeting (1848), WLH Website, Suffrage History, ([[Suffrage History #senecafalls |Seneca Falls]]) |
| - | *silver-gold standard debate and, WLH Website, Late Nineteenth Century Politics | + | *silver-gold standard debate and, WLH Website, [[Late Nineteenth Century Politics]] |
| - | *Spiritualism, association with, WLH Website, Suffrage History, (The | + | *Spiritualism, association with, WLH Website, [[Suffrage History]], ([[The Women's Movement, Free Love, and Spiritualism]]) |
| - | *in Washington Territory, WLH Website, Women and Jury Service, (The Washington Territory Experience) | + | *in Washington Territory, WLH Website, Women and Jury Service, ([[Women and Jury Service #washington |The Washington Territory Experience]]) |
| - | *WNLU (Woman’s National Liberal Union) and, WLH Website, The | + | *WNLU (Woman’s National Liberal Union) and, WLH Website, [[The Woman's National Liberal Union Convention]] |
| - | Woodhull, Victoria, WLH Website, Suffrage History, (The | + | Woodhull, Victoria, WLH Website, [[Suffrage History]], ([[The Women's Movement, Free Love, and Spiritualism]]) |
| - | working woman, Foltz’s self-identification as, WLH Website, Late Nineteenth Century Politics, (Anna Ferry Smith) | + | working woman, Foltz’s self-identification as, WLH Website, Late Nineteenth Century Politics, ([[Late Nineteenth Century Politics #smith |Anna Ferry Smith]]) |
| - | Workingmen’s Party of California (WPC), WLH Website, The Workingmen’s Party of California | + | Workingmen’s Party of California (WPC), WLH Website, [[The Workingmen’s Party of California (WPC)]] |
| - | Workingmen’s Party of the United States, WLH Website, The Workingmen’s Party of California (WPC), (Relation with the Workingmen’s Party of the United States | + | Workingmen’s Party of the United States, WLH Website, The Workingmen’s Party of California (WPC), ([[The Workingmen’s Party of California (WPC) #relationwpus |Relation with the Workingmen’s Party of the United States (WPUS)]]) |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | World’s Congress of Representative Women, WLH Website, Women at the World’s Fair, ([[Women at the World's Fair #womenscongresses |The Women’s Congresses]]) | |
| - | + | writings of Clara Foltz, WLH Website, [[About and By Clara Foltz: Biographical Material and Her Writings]] | |
| - | + | *“Duties of District Attorneys in Prosecutions” (Criminal Law Magazine, 1896), WLH Website, Foltz’s Arguments for Public Defense, ([[Foltz's Arguments for Public Defense #misconduct |Prosecutorial Misconduct]]) | |
| - | + | *“Public Defenders” (American Law Review, 1897), WLH Website, [[Foltz the Founder of Public Defense]]; WLH Website, [[Foltz's Arguments for Public Defense]] | |
| + | *“The Rights of Persons Accused” (Albany Law Journal, 1893), WLH Website, [[Foltz the Founder of Public Defense]]; WLH Website, [[Foltz's Arguments for Public Defense]] | ||
| + | *“Should Women be Executed?” (Albany Law Journal, 1896), WLH Website, [[Murder Defendants and Equal Justice]] | ||
Current revision as of 23:49, 19 January 2011
Addams, Jane, WLH Website, Women at the World’s Fair, The Women's Congresses
Aldrich, Josephine Cables, WLH Website, The Woman’s National Liberal Union Convention, (Notable Attendants)
Aldrich, William, WLH Website, The Woman’s National Liberal Union Convention, (Notable Attendants)
American Woman Suffrage Association, WLH Website, Suffrage History
Anthony, Susan B., WLH Website, Suffrage History
- arrest for attempt to vote, (New Departure), WLH Website, Suffrage History (Historiography)
- California, suffrage campaign in, WLH Website, Post Fair Suffrage Campaigns, (California)
- at Chicago World’s Fair, WLH Website, Women at the World's Fair
- New York State, WLH Website, Post-Fair Suffrage Campaigns, (New York)
- Woman Suffrage Associations, WLH Website, Suffrage History
- Woodhull, and WLH Website, The Women's Movement, Free Love, and Spiritualism
Ayers, James Joseph, WLH Website, California Constitutional History, (Prominent Pro-Woman Delegates at the 1879 Convention).
Baker, Edward Dickinson, WLH Website, Law Practice in the West, (Biographical Works)
Ballou, Addie, WLH Website, Foltz as Reform Lobbyist in the 1890s
Beecher, Henry Ward, WLH Website, Suffrage History, (The Women's Movement, Free Love, and Spiritualism)
Bellamy Edward and Bellamy Nationalism, WLH Website, Bellamy Nationalism; WLH Website, Nineteenth Century Politics (Bellamy Nationalism and Populism)
- public defense and, WLH Website, Comparison of Progressive Defender with Foltzian Model
- Theosophy and, WLH Website, Women’s National Liberal Union, (Theosophy and Madame Blavatsky)
Bernhardt, Sarah, WLH Website, Trella Toland and Her Autograph Book
Besant, Annie, WLH Website, The Woman’s National Liberal Union Convention, (Theosophy and Madame Blavatsky)
Bishop, Thomas B., WLH Website, California Constitutional History, (Prominent Opponents)
Bittenbender, Ada, WLH Website, Women Lawyers History and Individual Biographies
Blackmer, Eli, WLH Website, California Constitutional History, (Prominent Pro-Woman Delegates at the 1879 Convention)
Blake, Lillie Devereux, WLH Website, Foltz’s Friends and Allies
Blavatsky, Madame (Helena), WLH Website, The Woman’s National Liberal Union Convention, (Theosophy and Madame Blavatsky)
Board of Lady Managers, Chicago World’s Columbian Exposition (1893), WLH Website, Women at the World's Fair
Bonney, Charles, WLH Website, The World's Fair
Bradwell, Myra, WLH Website, Women Lawyers History and Individual Biographies
Burton, Maria A. Ruiz, WLH Website, San Diego in the Real Estate Boom
California
- Woman suffrage campaigns
- 1893–1896, WLH Website, Post Fair Suffrage Campaigns (California)
- 1911 constitutional amendment, success of, WLH Website, Victory in California, 1911
- new generation of suffragists, WLH Website, Victory in California 1911, (Lillian Coffin and Katherine Edson)
Campbellite or Christian Church (Disciples of Christ), WLH Website, Family and Mt. Pleasant, (Elias Shortridge)
Caples, James, WLH Website, California Constitutional History
cases and clients, WLH Website, Law Practice in the West, (Clara Foltz’s Practice); WLH Website, The New York Legal Scene
- Bazette, Madame (Julia Bolles), WLH Website, Women and Divorce
Chicago Legal News, Myra Bradwell, editor, WLH Website, Women Lawyers History and Individual Biographies, (Bradwell)
Chicago World’s Fair (World’s Columbian Exposition) (1893), WLH Website, The World's Fair; WLH Website, Women at the World's Fair
- Congress of Jurisprudence and Law Reform: Foltz’s Public Defender Speech at, WLH Website, Foltz's Arguments for Public Defense
- Congress of Representative Women, WLH Website, Women at the World’s Fair, (The Women's Congresses)
- Mansfield, Arabella, and, WLH Website, Women Lawyers History and Individual Biographies
Queen Isabella Association
- suffrage movement, influence on, WLH Website, Women at the World's Fair; WLH Website, Post-Fair Suffrage Campaigns
- Woman’s Building, success of, WLH Website, Women at the World's Fair
children of Clara Foltz, WLH Website, Family, (Foltz's children)
- Trella Foltz Toland (White), WLH Website, Trella Toland and Her Autograph Book
Chinese immigrants in California
- anti-chinese movement at California constitutional convention of 1879 and, WLH Website, California Constitutional History, (WPC and the Anti-Chinese Movement)
- Choate, Joseph, WLH Website, Post-Fair Suffrage Campaigns, (New York)
Christian or Campbellite Church (Disciples of Christ), WLH Website, Family, (Elias Shortridge)
Clara Foltz Gold Mining Company, WLH Website, Trella Toland and Her Autograph Book, (Isaac Trumbo)
Clerye, Voltaireine de, WLH Website, The Woman's National Liberal Union Convention
Coffin, Lillian, WLH Website, Victory in California: Lillian Coffin and Katherine Edson
Congress of Jurisprudence and Law Reform, WLH Website, Women at the World’s Fair (Participation in the Other Auxiliary Congresses); WLH Website, Foltz's Arguments for Public Defense
Constitution, U.S.
- free counsel, constitutional right to, WLH Website, Foltz’s Arguments for Public Defense (Burdening the Right)
Constitutional convention of 1879, California, WLH Website, California Constitutional History
- proposal and passage of women’s anti-discrimination clauses, WLH Website, California Constitutional History, (Passage of the Anti-Discrimination Clauses)
corporate law practice, Foltz’s efforts to enter, WLH Website, The New York Legal Scene, (The New Corporate Practice)
criminal justice system, WLH Website, Foltz as Reform Lobbyist in the 1890s; WLH Website, Foltz the Founder of Public Defense
- Foltz’s specialization in criminal cases of poor, WLH Website, Law Practice in the West, (Clara Foltz's Practice)
- parole system in California, Foltz’s involvement with, WLH Website, Foltz as Reform Lobbyist in the 1890s
Cummins, Ella Sterling, WLH Website, San Francisco Social Life and Clara Foltz's Circle
Davenport, Homer, WLH Website, Trella Toland and Her Autograph Book
Davis, Richard Harding, WLH Website, Trella Toland and Her Autograph Book
de Clerye, Voltaireine, WLH Website, The Woman's National Liberal Union Convention
Democrats
- platform of in late nineteenth century, WLH Website, Late Nineteenth Century Politics
- unpopularity in 1894, WLH Website, Late Nineteenth Century Politics (1894 Election in California)
Dickinson, Anna, WLH Website, Women as Public Lecturers
Divorce, WLH Website, Women and Divorce
Duniway, Abigail, WLH Website, Foltz's Friends and Allies (Abigail Duniway)
“Duties of District Attorneys in Prosecutions” (Foltz, Criminal Law Magazine, 1896), WLH Website, Foltz’s Arguments for Public Defense, (Prosecutorial Misconduct)
editorial career of Clara Foltz, WLH Website, About and By Clara Foltz: Biographical Material and Her Writings
Edson, Katherine, WLH Website, Victory in California, (Lillian Coffin and Katherine Edson)
executors of estates, women as, WLH Website, Foltz as Reform Lobbyist in the 1890s
Fair, Laura, WLH Website, Murder Defendants and Equal Justice
Field, Kate, WLH Website, Women as Public Lecturers
Fitch, Tom, WLH Website, San Diego in the Real Estate Boom
Foltz, Clara, née Shortridge, WLH Website, Timelines, (Life Events)
- birth, family, and early life, WLH Website, Family and Mt. Pleasant
Foltz Defender Bill, WLH Website, New York Politics and Foltz’s Public Defender Bill; WLH Website, Comparison of Public Defender Statutes
free love, suffragists associated with, WLH Website, Suffrage History, (The Women's Movement, Free Love, and Spiritualism)
free thought movement, WLH Website, The Woman's National Liberal Union Convention
Friend, Emmanuel, WLH Website, Murder Defendants and Equal Justice, (Barbella)
Gage, Matilda, née Joslyn, WLH Website, The Woman’s National Liberal Union Convention, (Matilda Gage)
Gideon v. Wainwright (1963), WLH Website, The Right to Counsel and the Appointed Counsel System
Gilman, Charlotte Perkins, WLH Website, Bellamy Nationalism, (Charlotte Perkins Gilman)
gold mining company of Clara Foltz, WLH Website, Trella Toland and Her Autograph Book, (Isaac Trumbo)
Goodell, Lavinia, WLH Website, Women Lawyers History and Individual Biographies, (Lavinia Goodell)
Gordon, Laura, WLH Website, Foltz’s Friends and Allies, (Laura Gordon)
- criminal defense and career of, WLH Website, Law Practice in the West, (Women and Criminal Law Practice)
- Grady, Tom, WLH Website, New York Politics and Foltz’s Public Defender Bill
Gunn, Charles “C. E.,” Cogswell case and, WLH Website, Law Practice in the West, (Clara Foltz’s Practice)
Harper, Ida, WLH Website, Post-Fair Suffrage Campaigns
Haymarket bombing, Chicago (1886), WLH Website, Late Nineteenth Century Politics
Hazel Kirke, WLH Website, Trella Toland and Her Autograph Book
Hjuls (coffee shop, San Francisco), WLH Website, San Francisco Social Life and Clara Foltz's Circle
Hoge, Joseph, WLH Website, California Constitutional History, (Prominent Opponents)
Howe, Samuel L., and Howe’s Academy, WLH Website: Mt. Pleasant and Howe’s Academy
Howe and Hummel, WLH Website, The New York Legal Scene, (Criminal Practice)
Johnson, Grove L., WLH Website, Foltz’s Friends and Allies
Johnson, Hiram, WLH Website, Progressivism, Suffrage, and Public Defense
Jordan, Elizabeth (Kate), WLH Website, The New Woman
Juries, WLH Website, Women and Jury Service
Kearney, Denis, and Kearneyites, WLH Website, The Workingmen’s Party of California (WPC)
Knox, Sarah (later Knox-Goodrich), WLH Website, Foltz’s Friends and Allies, (Sarah Knox-Goodrich)
Lady Managers, Chicago World’s Columbian Exposition (1893), WLH Website, Women at the World's Fair
Lake, Delos, WLH Website, California Constitutional History, (Prominent Opponents)
lawyer, Foltz as, WLH Website, Law Practice in the West, (Clara Foltz’s Practice)
- corporate practice, efforts to enter, WLH Website, The New York Legal Scene, (The New Corporate Practice)
- public lecture on shysters, WLH Website, Women as Public Lecturers
lawyers, women as, WLH Website, Women Lawyers History and Individual Biographies
- New York City, resistance to women lawyers in, WLH Website, The New York Legal Scene
- public defense and, WLH Website, Progressivism, Suffrage, and Public Defense; WLH Website, Foltz’s Arguments for Public Defense, (Woman Suffrage and Public Defense)
Lease, Mary Elizabeth (also called Mary Ellen), WLH Website, Late Nineteenth Century Politics, (Mary Elizabeth Lease)
Legal Aid Society
- relation to public defense, WLH Website, The Early History of Public Defense
lobbyist, Foltz as, WLH Website, Foltz as Reform Lobbyist in the 1890s
Lockwood, Belva, Website, Women Lawyers History and Individual Biographies (Belva Lockwood); WLH Website, Women at the World’s Fair, (Participation in the Other Auxiliary Congresses)
Los Angeles, Foltz in
- public defender office, creation of, WLH Website, Comparison of Public Defender Statutes
Marriage, WLH Website, Women’s History (Legal Status of Women in the Nineteenth Century)
Montgomery Block, San Francisco, WLH Website, San Francisco Social Life and Clara Foltz's Circle
Morris, Madge (later Wagner), WLH Website, San Francisco Social Life and Clara Foltz's Circle; WLH Website, Women at the World's Fair
Mount Pleasant, Iowa, WLH Website, Family and Mt. Pleasant, Iowa
Murray, George Wellwood, WLH Website, The New York Legal Scene, (The New Corporate Practice)
National American Woman Suffrage Association, WLH Website, Suffrage History
National Woman Suffrage Association, WLH Website, Suffrage History
New American Woman, The, WLH Website, About and By Clara Foltz: Biographical Material and Her Writings
“New Departure” strategy, WLH Website, Suffrage History
New Woman movement, WLH Website, The New Woman
New York City, Foltz in
- corporate practice, efforts to enter, WLH Website, The New York Legal Scene, (The New Corporate Practice)
- New Woman movement in, WLH Website, The New Woman
- prosecutorial and defense corruption in, WLH Website, The New York Legal Scene, (Criminal Practice)
- resistance to women lawyers in NY, WLH Website, The New York Legal Scene
- social life in, WLH Website, Trella Toland and Her Autograph Book
- Women’s Law Class at NYU and WLES, WLH Website, The New York Legal Scene, (Women’s Legal Education Society (WLES) and Law Class)
New York State
- public defender statute campaign in, WLH Website, New York Politics and Foltz’s Public Defender Bill
- woman suffrage campaign in, WLH Website, Post-Fair Suffrage Campaigns, (New York)
Niblo’s Garden, WLH Website, Trella Toland and Her Autograph Book
notaries public, women as, WLH Website, Foltz as Reform Lobbyist in the 1890s
oil boom in California, WLH Website, The Oil Boom and Foltz’s Companies
opposition to women’s rights
- Beecher scandal and, WLH Website, Suffrage History, (The Women's Movement, Free Love, and Spiritualism)
- female remonstrants or anti-suffragists, WLH Website, Post-Fair Suffrage Campaigns (New York)
- free love, association of suffrage with, WLH Website, Suffrage History, (The Women's Movement, Free Love, and Spiritualism)
Palmer, Mrs. Potter (Bertha), WLH Website, Women at the World's Fair
pardon cases, WLH Website, Foltz as Reform Lobbyist in the 1890s
parole system in California, Foltz’s involvement with, WLH Website, Foltz as Reform Lobbyist in the 1890s
penal reform, WLH Website, Foltz as Reform Lobbyist in the 1890s
Platt, Thomas, 273, 313–15, WLH Website, New York Politics and Foltz’s Public Defender Bill
poor, women’s representation of
- criminal cases of poor, Foltz’s specialization in, WLH Website, Law Practice in the West (Clara Foltz’s Practice)
Populist movement (People’s Party), WLH Website, Late Nineteenth Century Politics
presidential elections, WLH Website, Late Nineteenth Century Politics
prison reform, WLH Website, Foltz as Reform Lobbyist in the 1890s
Progressive movement, WLH Website, Progressivism, Suffrage, and Public Defense
Prosecution
- New York City, corruption in criminal justice system, WLH Website, The New York Legal Scene (Criminal Practice)
- public defense, prosecutorial misconduct leading to need for, WLH Website, Foltz’s Arguments for Public Defense (Prosecutorial Misconduct)
public defense, WLH Website, Foltz the Founder of Public Defense
- at Chicago World’s Fair, speech on, WLH Website, Foltz's Arguments for Public Defense
- court-appointed counsel prior to, WLH Website, The Right to Counsel and the Appointed Counsel System
- Los Angeles, first public defender’s office established in, WLH Website, Comparison of Public Defender Statutes (The 1912 Los Angeles Charter Provision and the 1921 Statute)
- New York State campaign, WLH Website, New York Politics and Foltz’s Public Defender Bill
- Progressive concept of, WLH Website, Comparison of Progressive Defender with Foltzian Model
public lecturer, Foltz as, WLH Website, Women as Public Lecturers
publishing career of Clara Foltz, WLH Website, About and By Clara Foltz: Biographical Material and Her Writings
Queen Isabella Association, WLH Website, Women at the World's Fair
race and racial issues pertaining to African-Americans
- Douglass, Frederick, at Chicago World’s Fair, WLH Website, Women at the World’s Fair, (Participation in Other Auxiliary Congresses)
- Liberation of women and black people, linkage of, WLH Website, Suffrage History, (Relationship with other Movements and Causes)
religion
- Campbellite or Christian Church (Disciples of Christ), WLH Website, Family and Mt. Pleasant, Iowa, (Elias Shortridge)
- “soul-sleep,” Elias Shortridge on, WLH Website, Family and Mt. Pleasant, Iowa, (Elias Shortridge)
- Theosophy, WLH Website, The Woman’s National Liberal Union Convention, (Theosophy and Madame Blavatsky)
- women’s rights organizations and organized religion, WLH Website, The Woman's National Liberal Union Convention
Ricker, Marilla, WLH Website, Women Lawyers History and Individual Biographies
“The Rights of Persons Accused” (Foltz, Albany Law Journal, 1893), WLH Website, Foltz's Arguments for Public Defense
Robinson, Lelia, later Sawtelle, WLH Website, Women Lawyers History and Individual Biographies
Saldez, People v., (Laura Gordon’s case), WLH Website, Law Practice in the West, (Women and Criminal Law Practice)
San Diego Bee, WLH Website, Nineteenth Century Newspaper Publishing
San Diego, Foltz in, WLH Website, San Diego in the Real Estate Boom 1887-1890
- Bellamy Nationalism, embrace of, WLH Website, Bellamy Nationalism
San Francisco, Foltz in
- hotels and hotel life, WLH Website, San Francisco Social Life and Clara Foltz's Circle
- social life and society, WLH Website, San Francisco Social Life and Clara Foltz's Circle
- suffrage referendum of 1896, WLH Website, Post-Fair Suffrage Campaigns, (California)
sandlotters, WLH Website, The Workingmen’s Party of California (WPC)
Sargent, Ellen Clark, WLH Website, Post-Fair Suffrage Campaigns, (California)
Seneca Falls, NY, women’s rights meeting (1848), WLH Website, Suffrage History, (Seneca Falls)
Shortridge, Carrie, WLH Website, Family and Mt. Pleasant, Iowa (Parents, Siblings)
“Should Women be Executed?” (Foltz, Albany Law Journal, 1896), WLH Website, Murder Defendants and Equal Justice; WLH Website, About and By Clara Foltz: Biographical Material and Her Writings
Slayton Lyceum Bureau, WLH Website, Women as Public Lecturers
Smith, Anna, WLH Website, Late Nineteenth Century Politics, (Anna Ferry Smith)
social life and society, WLH Website, Foltz’s Friends and Allies; WLH Website, San Francisco Social Life and Clara Foltz's Circle; WLH Website, The New Woman; WLH Website, Trella Toland and Her Autograph Book
- New York City
- legal study by society women in, WLH Website, The New York Legal Scene, (Women’s Legal Education Society (WLES) and Law Class)
- “new women” in, WLH Website, The New Woman; WLH Website, Trella Toland and Her Autograph Book
- in San Diego, WLH Website, San Diego in the Real Estate Boom
- in San Francisco, WLH Website, San Francisco Social Life and Clara Foltz's Circle
Spanish-American War, WLH Website, Late Nineteenth Century Politics
Spiritualism, WLH Website, Suffrage History, (The Women's Movement, Free Love, and Spiritualism)
St. Louis, 1896 Republican national convention in, WLH Website, Late Nineteenth Century Politics
Stanton, Elizabeth Cady, WLH Website, Suffrage History
- on equal justice for women, WLH Website, Murder Defendants and Equal Justice
- reformism of 19th century, connection of women’s movement to, WLH Website, Suffrage History (Relationship to Other Movements and Causes)
- Woman Suffrage Associations and, WLH Website, Suffrage History (Historiography)
- Woodhull and, WLH Website, The Women's Movement, Free Love and Spiritualism
Stoddard, Lorimer, WLH Website, Trella Toland and Her Autograph Book
Stone, Lucy, WLH Website, Suffrage History
Stoneman, Kate, WLH Website, The New York Legal Scene
Strong, William, WLH Website, New York Politics and Foltz’s Public Defender Bill
study of law by women, WLH Website, Women Lawyers History and Individual Biographies
- Women’s Law Class at NYU and WLES, WLH Website, The New York Legal Scene, (Women’s Legal Education Society (WLES) and Law Class)
Sutro, Florence, WLH Website, The New York Legal Scene, (Women’s Legal Education Society (WLES) and Law Class)
Tammany Hall, WLH Website, New York Politics and Foltz’s Public Defender Bill
tariff debate, Foltz on, WLH Website, Late Nineteenth Century Politics, (Women’s Pre-Suffrage Participation in Politics)
temperance/prohibition
- in Washington Territory, WLH Website, Women and Jury Service, (The Washington Territory Experience)
- Women’s Christian Temperance Union (WCTU), WLH Website, Suffrage History, (Relationship to Other Movements and Causes)
Terry, David, WLH Website, California Constitutional History, (Prominent Pro-Woman Delegates at the 1879 Convention)
theater
- Bertha Foltz Smalley, musical and acting career of, WLH Website, Family and Mt. Pleasant, Iowa, (Foltz’s Children)
- Virginia Foltz’s singing career, WLH Website, Family and Mt. Pleasant, Iowa, (Foltz’s Children)
Theosophy, WLH Website, The Woman’s National Liberal Union Convention, (Theosophy and Madame Blavatsky)
Titus, Stanleyetta, WLH Website, The New York Legal Scene
Toland, Trella Evelyn, née Foltz (daughter), WLH Website, Family and Mt. Pleasant, Iowa, (Foltz’s Children); WLH Website, Trella Toland and Her Autograph Book
- autograph book, WLH Website, Trella Toland and Her Autograph Book
- as “new woman” in New York, WLH Website, Trella Toland and Her Autograph Book
Tracy, Benjamin Franklin, WLH Website, New York Politics and Foltz’s Public Defender Bill
Trumbo, Isaac, WLH Website, Trella Toland and Her Autograph Book, (Isaac Trumbo)
Vacquerel, Alphonse, WLH Website, California Constitutional History, (Prominent Pro-Woman Delegates)
Votes for Women Club, WLH Website, Victory in California, 1911
Wagner, Madge Morris, WLH Website, San Francisco Social Life and Clara Foltz's Circle
Wait, Frona, WLH Website, San Francisco Social Life and Clara Foltz's Circle
Washington Territory
- temperance movement and women’s rights in, WLH Website, Women and Jury Service (The Washington Territory Experience)
Watson, Elizabeth Lowe, WLH Website, Victory in California, 1911
White, Stephen, WLH Website, Late Nineteenth Century Politics, (Stephen White)
Wilson, Samuel, WLH Website, California Constitutional History, (Prominent Opponents)
Woman’s Christian Temperance Union (WCTU), WLH Website, Suffrage History, (Relationship With Other Movements and Causes)
Woman’s National Liberal Union (WNLU), WLH Website, The Woman's National Liberal Union Convention
women lawyers, WLH Website, Women Lawyers History and Individual Biographies
Women’s Legal Education Society and Law Class of New York University (NYU), WLH Website, The New York Legal Scene, (Women’s Legal Education Society (WLES) and Law Class)
Women’s Pacific Coast Oil Company, WLH Website, The Oil Boom and Foltz’s Companies
Women’s Progressive League (originally Political Equality League), WLH Website, Victory in California, 1911
women’s rights, WLH Website, Suffrage History
- Bellamy Nationalism and, WLH Website, Bellamy Nationalism; WLH Website, The Woman’s National Liberal Union Convention, (Theosophy and Madame Blavatsky)
- Chicago World’s Fair and, WLH Website, Women at the World's Fair
- historical background, WLH Website, Suffrage History
- liberation of women and black people, linkage of, WLH Website, Suffrage History, (Relationship to Other Movements and Causes)
- marriage and, WLH Website, Women's History, (Legal Status of Women in the Nineteenth Century)
- National and American Woman Suffrage Associations, schism and reunification of, WLH Website, Suffrage History, (Historiography)
- “New Departure” strategy, WLH Website, Suffrage History, (Historiography)
- New Woman movement, WLH Website, The New Woman
- notaries public, women as, WLH Website, Foltz as Reform Lobbyist in the 1890s
- organized religion, alliance with/opposition to, WLH Website, The Woman's National Liberal Union Convention
- political office prior to suffrage, women seeking, WLH Website, Late Nineteenth Century Politics (Women’s Pre-Suffrage Participation in Politics)
- public defense and, WLH Website, Progressivism, Suffrage, and Public Defense; WLH Website, Foltz’s Arguments for Public Defense, (Woman Suffrage and Public Defense); WLH Website, Comparison of Progressive Defender with Foltzian Model
- reformism of 19th century, connection to, WLH Website, Suffrage History, (Relationship with Other Movements and Causes); WLH Website, Progressivism, Suffrage, and Public Defense
- San Francisco, suffrage referendum of 1896 in, WLH Website, Post-Fair Suffrage Campaigns, (California)
- Seneca Falls, NY, women’s rights meeting (1848), WLH Website, Suffrage History, (Seneca Falls)
- silver-gold standard debate and, WLH Website, Late Nineteenth Century Politics
- Spiritualism, association with, WLH Website, Suffrage History, (The Women's Movement, Free Love, and Spiritualism)
- in Washington Territory, WLH Website, Women and Jury Service, (The Washington Territory Experience)
- WNLU (Woman’s National Liberal Union) and, WLH Website, The Woman's National Liberal Union Convention
Woodhull, Victoria, WLH Website, Suffrage History, (The Women's Movement, Free Love, and Spiritualism)
working woman, Foltz’s self-identification as, WLH Website, Late Nineteenth Century Politics, (Anna Ferry Smith)
Workingmen’s Party of California (WPC), WLH Website, The Workingmen’s Party of California (WPC)
Workingmen’s Party of the United States, WLH Website, The Workingmen’s Party of California (WPC), (Relation with the Workingmen’s Party of the United States (WPUS))
World’s Congress of Representative Women, WLH Website, Women at the World’s Fair, (The Women’s Congresses)
writings of Clara Foltz, WLH Website, About and By Clara Foltz: Biographical Material and Her Writings
- “Duties of District Attorneys in Prosecutions” (Criminal Law Magazine, 1896), WLH Website, Foltz’s Arguments for Public Defense, (Prosecutorial Misconduct)
- “Public Defenders” (American Law Review, 1897), WLH Website, Foltz the Founder of Public Defense; WLH Website, Foltz's Arguments for Public Defense
- “The Rights of Persons Accused” (Albany Law Journal, 1893), WLH Website, Foltz the Founder of Public Defense; WLH Website, Foltz's Arguments for Public Defense
- “Should Women be Executed?” (Albany Law Journal, 1896), WLH Website, Murder Defendants and Equal Justice
