Bibliographic Notes and Supplementary Text

From Woman Lawyer: The Trials of Clara Foltz -- Online Notes For The Book

• Addams, Jane, WLH Website, Women at the World’s Fair, (The Women’s Congresses)

• Aldrich, Josephine Cables, WLH Website, The Woman’s National Liberal Union Convention, (Notable Attendants)

• Aldrich, William, WLH Website, The Woman’s National Liberal Union Convention, (Notable Attendants)

• American Woman Suffrage Association, WLH Website, Suffrage History

• Anthony, Susan B., WLH Website, Suffrage History
  • arrest for attempt to vote, (New Departure), WLH Website, Suffrage History (Historiography)
  • California, suffrage campaign in, WLH Website, Post Fair Suffrage Campaigns, (California)
  • at Chicago World’s Fair, WLH Website, Women at the World’s Fair
  • New York State, WLH Website, Post-Fair Suffrage Campaigns, (New York)
  • Woman Suffrage Associations WLH Website, Suffrage History
  • Woodhull, and WLH Website, The Women’s Movement, Free Love and Spiritualism

• Ayers, James Joseph, WLH Website, California Constitutional History, (Prominent Pro-Woman Delegates at the 1879 Convention).

• Baker, Edward Dickinson, WLH Website, Law Practice in the West, (Biographical works)

• Ballou, Addie, WLH Website, Foltz as Reform Lobbyist in the 1890s

• Beecher, Henry Ward, WLH Website, Suffrage History (The Women’s Movement, Free Love, and Spiritualism)

• Bellamy Edward and Bellamy Nationalism, WLH Website, Bellamy Nationalism; WLH Website, Nineteenth Century Politics (Bellamy Nationalism and Populism)
  • public defense and, WLH Website, Comparison of Progressive Defender and Foltzian Model
  • Theosophy and, WLH Website, Women’s National Liberal Union, (Theosophy and Madame Blavatsky)

• Bernhardt, Sarah, WLH Website, Trella Toland and Her Autograph Book

• Besant, Annie, WLH Website, The Woman’s National Liberal Union Convention, (Theosophy and Madame Blavatsky)

• Bishop, Thomas B., WLH Website, California Constitutional History, (Prominent Opponents)

• Bittenbender, Ada, WLH Website, Woman Lawyers History

• Blackmer, Eli, WLH Website, California Constitutional History, (Prominent Pro-Woman Delegates at the 1879 Convention)

• Blake, Lillie Devereux, WLH Website, Foltz’s Friends and Allies

• Blavatsky, Madame (Helena), WLH Website, The Woman’s National Liberal Union Convention, (Theosophy and Madame Blavatsky)

• Board of Lady Managers, Chicago World’s Columbian Exposition (1893), WLH Website, Women at the World’s Fair

• Bonney, Charles, WLH Website, The World’s Fair

• Bradwell, Myra, WLH Website, Women Lawyers History and Individual Biographies

• Burton, Maria A. Ruiz, WLH Website, San Diego in the Real Estate Boom

• California
  • woman suffrage campaigns
    • 1893–1896, WLH Website, Post Fair Suffrage Campaigns (California)
    • 1911 constitutional amendment, success of, WLH Website, Victory in California, 1911
    • new generation of suffragists, WLH Website, Victory in California 1911, (Lillian Coffin and Katherine Edson)

• Campbellite or Christian Church (Disciples of Christ), WLH Website, Family and Mt. Pleasant, (Elia Shortridge)

• Caples, James, WLH Website, California Constitutional History

• cases and clients, WLH Website, Law Practice in the West, (Clara Foltz’s Practice); WLH Website, The New York Legal Scene
  • Bazette, Madame (Julia Bolles), WLH Website, Women and Divorce

• Chicago Legal News, Myra Bradwell, editor, WLH Website, Women Lawyers History and Individual Biographies, (Bradwell)

• Chicago World’s Fair (World’s Columbian Exposition) (1893), WLH Website, The World’s Fair; WLH Website, Women at the World’s Fair
  • Congress of Jurisprudence and Law Reform: Foltz’s Public Defender Speech at, WLH Website, Foltz’s Arguments for Public Defense
  • Congress of Representative Women, WLH Website, Women at the World’s Fair, (The Women’s Congresses)
  • Mansfield, Arabella, and, WLH Website, Woman Lawyers History and Individual Biographies
  • Queen Isabella Association
    • suffrage movement, influence on, WLH Website, Women at the World’s Fair; WLH Website, Post-Fair Suffrage Campaigns
    • Woman’s Building, success of, WLH Website, Women at the World’s Fair
• children of Clara Foltz, WLH Website, Family, (Foltz’s children)
  • Trella Foltz Toland (White), WLH Website, Trella Toland and Her Autograph Book
• Chinese immigrants in California
  • anti-chinese movement at California constitutional convention of 1879 and, WLH Website, California Constitutional History, (WPC and the Anti-Chinese Movement)
  • Choate, Joseph, WLH Website, Post-Fair Suffrage Campaigns, (New York)
• Christian or Campbellite Church (Disciples of Christ),

WLH Website, Family, (Elias Shortridge)

Clara Foltz Gold Mining Company, WLH Website, Trella Foltz and Her Autograph Book, (Isaac Trumbo)

Clerye, Voltaireine de, WLH Website, The Woman’s National Liberal Union Convention

Coffin, Lillian, WLH Website, Victory in California: Lillian Coffin and Katherine Edson

Congress of Jurisprudence and Law Reform, WLH Website, Woman at the World’s Fair (Participation in the Auxiliary Congresses); WLH Website, Foltz’s Arguments for Public Defense

Constitution, U.S.

     free counsel, constitutional right to, WLH Website, Foltz’s Arguments for Public Defense (Burdening the Right)

Constitutional convention of 1879, California, WLH Website, California Constitutional History

proposal and passage of women’s anti-discrimination clauses, WLH Website, California Constitutional History, (Passage of the Anti-Discrimination Clauses)

corporate law practice, Foltz’s efforts to enter, WLH Website, The New York Legal Scene, (Corporate Practice)

criminal justice system, WLH Website, Foltz as Reform Lobbyist in the 1890s; WLH Website, Foltz the Founder of Public Defense

Foltz’s specialization in criminal cases of poor, WLH Website, Law Practice in the West, Clara Foltz’s Practice

parole system in California, Foltz’s involvement with, WLH Website, Foltz as Reform Lobbyist in the 1890s

Cummins, Ella Sterling, WLH Website, San Francisco Social Life and Clara Foltz’s Circle

Davenport, Homer, WLH Website, Trella Toland and Her Autograph Book

Davis, Richard Harding, WLH Website, Trella Toland and Her Autograph Book de Clerye, Voltaireine, WLH Website, The Woman’s National Liberal Union Convention

Democrats platform of in late nineteenth century, WLH Website, Late Nineteenth Century Politics

unpopularity in 1894, WLH Website, Late Nineteenth Century Politics (1894 Election in California)

Dickinson, Anna, WLH Website, Women as Public Lecturers Divorce, WLH Website, Women and Divorce Duniway, Abigail, WLH Website, Foltz’s Friends and Allies (Abigail Duniway)

“Duties of District Attorneys in Prosecutions” (Foltz, Criminal Law Magazine, 1896), WLH Website, Foltz’s Arguments for Public Defense, (Prosecutorial Misconduct)

editorial career of Clara Foltz, WLH Website, About and by Clara Foltz, (Biographical Material and her Writings)

Edson, Katherine, WLH Website, Victory in California, (Lillian Coffin and Katherine Edson)

executors of estates, women as, WLH Website, Foltz as Reform Lobbyist in the 1890s Fair, Laura, WLH Website Murder Defendants and Equal Justice

Field, Kate, WLH Website, Women as Public Lecturers

Fitch, Tom, WLH Website, San Diego in the Real Estate Boom Foltz, Clara, née Shortridge, WLH Website, Timelines, (Life Events) birth, family, and early life, WLH Website, Family and Mt. Pleasant Foltz Defender Bill, WLH Website New York Politics and Foltz’s Defender Bill; WLH Website, Comparison of Public Defender Statutes

free love, suffragists associated with, WLH Website, Suffrage History, (The Women’s Movement, Free Love, and Spiritualism)

free thought movement, WLH Website, The Woman’s National Liberal Union Convention

Friend, Emmanuel, WLH Website, Murder Defendants and Equal Justice (Barbella)

Gage, Matilda, née Joslyn, WLH Website, The Woman’s National Liberal Union Convention, (Matilda Gage)

Gideon v. Wainwright (1963), WLH Website, The Right to Counsel and the Appointed Counsel System

Gilman, Charlotte Perkins, WLH Website, Bellamy Nationalism, (Charlotte Perkins Gilman)

gold mining company of Clara Foltz, WLH Website, Trella Toland and Her Autograph Book, (Isaac Trumbo)

Goodell, Lavinia, WLH Women Lawyers History and Individual Biographies, (Lavinia Goodell)

Gordon, Laura, WLH Website, Foltz’s Friends and Allies, (Laura Gordon) criminal defense and career of, WLH Website, Law Practice in the West, (Women and Criminal Law Practice)

Grady, Tom, WLH Website, New York Politics and Foltz’s Public Defender Bill

Gunn, Charles “C. E.,” Cogswell case and, WLH Website, Law Practice in the West, (Clara Foltz’s Practice)

Harper, Ida, WLH Website, Post-Fair Suffrage Campaigns Haymarket bombing, Chicago (1886), WLH Website, Late Nineteenth Century Politics

Hazel Kirke, WLH Website, Trella Foltz and Her Autograph Book Hjuls (coffee shop, San Francisco), WLH Website, San Francisco Social Life and Clara Foltz’s Circle

Hoge, Joseph, WLH Website, California Constitutional History, (Prominent Opponents)

Howe, Samuel L., and Howe’s Academy, WLH Website: Mt. Pleasant and Howe’s Academy

Howe and Hummel, WLH Website, The New York Legal Scene, (Criminal Practice)

Johnson, Grove L., WLH Website, Foltz’s Friends and Allies

Johnson, Hiram, WLH Website, Progressivism, Suffrage, and Public Defense

Jordan, Elizabeth (Kate), WLH Website, The New Woman Juries, WLH Website, Women and Jury Service Kearney, Denis, and Kearneyites, WLH Website, The Workingmen’s Party of California

Knox, Sarah (later Knox-Goodrich), WLH Website, Foltz’s Friends and Allies (Sarah Knox-Goodrich)

Lady Managers, Chicago World’s Columbian Exposition (1893), WLH Website, Women at the World’s Fair

Lake, Delos, WLH Website, California Constitutional History, Prominent Opponents

lawyer, Foltz as, WLH Website Law Practice in the West, (Clara Foltz’s Practice)

corporate practice, efforts to enter, WLH Website, The New York Legal Scene, (Corporate Practice)

public lecture on shysters, WLH Website, Women as Public Lecturers

lawyers, women as, WLH Website, Women Lawyers History and Individual Biographies New York City, resistance to women lawyers in, WLH Website, The New York Legal Scene

public defense and, WLH Website, Progressivism, Suffrage, and Public Defense; WLH Website, Foltz’s Arguments for Public Defense, (Woman Suffrage and Public Defense)

Lease, Mary Elizabeth (also called Mary Ellen), WLH Website, Late Nineteenth Century Politics, (Mary Elizabeth Lease)

Legal Aid Society

       	relation to public defense, WLH Website, Early History of Public Defense

lobbyist, Foltz as, WLH Website, Foltz as Reform Lobbyist in the 1890s Lockwood, Belva, Website, Women Lawyers History and Individual Biographies (Belva Lockwood); WLH Website, Women at the World’s Fair, (Participation in Other Auxiliary Congresses)

Los Angeles, Foltz in public defender office, creation of, WLH Website, Comparison of Public Defender Statutes

Marriage, WLH Website, Women’s History (Legal Status of Women in the Nineteenth Century

Montgomery Block, San Francisco, WLH Website, San Francisco Social Life and Clara Foltz’s Circle

Morris, Madge (later Wagner), WLH Website, San Francisco Social Life and Clara Foltz’s Circle; WLH Website, Women at the World’s Fair

Mount Pleasant, Iowa, WLH Website, Family and Mt. Pleasant, Iowa Murray, George Wellwood, WLH Website, The New York Legal Scene,

	(Corporate Practice)

National American Woman Suffrage Association, WLH Website, Suffrage History National Woman Suffrage Association, WLH Website, Suffrage History New American Woman, The, WLH Website, About and By Clara Foltz: Biographical Material and Her Writings

“New Departure” strategy, WLH Website, Suffrage History New Woman movement, WLH Website, The New Woman New York City, Foltz in corporate practice, efforts to enter, WLH Website, The New York Legal Scene, (Corporate Practice)

New Woman movement in, WLH Website, The New Woman

 	prosecutorial and defense corruption in, WLH Website, The New York Legal Scene, (Criminal Practice)

resistance to women lawyers in NY, WLH Website, The New York Legal Scene

social life in, WLH Website, Trella Toland and Her Autograph Book Women’s Law Class at NYU and WLES, WLH Website, The New York Legal Scene, (Women’s Legal Education Society (WLES) and Law Class)

New York State public defender statute campaign in, WLH Website, New York Politics and the Foltz Defender Bill

woman suffrage campaign in, WLH Website, Post-Fair Suffrage Campaigns, (New York)

Niblo’s Garden, WLH Website, Trella Toland and Her Autograph Book. notaries public, women as, WLH Website, Foltz as Reform Lobbyist in the 1890s

oil boom in California, WLH Website, The Oil Boom and Foltz’s Companies opposition to women’s rights Beecher scandal and, WLH Website, Suffrage History, (The Women’s Movement, Free Love, and Spiritualism)

female remonstrants or anti-suffragists, WLH Website, Post-Fair Suffrage Campaigns (New York)

          free love, association of suffrage with, 

WLH Website, Suffrage History, (The Women’s Movement, Free Love, and Spiritualism)

Palmer, Mrs. Potter (Bertha), WLH Website, Women at the World’s Fair

pardon cases, WLH Website, Foltz as Reform Lobbyist in the 1890s parole system in California, Foltz’s involvement with, WLH Website, Foltz as Reform Lobbyist in the 1890s

penal reform, WLH Website, Foltz as Reform Lobbyist in the 1890s

Platt, Thomas, 273, 313–15, WLH Website, New York Politics and Foltz’s Public Defender Bill

poor, women’s representation of criminal cases of poor, Foltz’s specialization in, WLH Website, Law Practice in the West (Clara Foltz’s Practice).

Populist movement (People’s Party), WLH Website, Late Nineteenth Century Politics

presidential elections, WLH Website, Late Nineteenth Century Politics prison reform, WLH Website, Foltz as Reform Lobbyist in the 1890s

Progressive movement, WLH Website, Progressivism, Suffrage and Public Defense Prosecution

          New York City, corruption in criminal justice system, WLH Website, The New York Legal Scene (Criminal Practice)

public defense, prosecutorial misconduct leading to need for, WLH Website, Foltz’s Arguments for Public Defense (Prosecutorial Misconduct)

public defense, WLH Website, Foltz the Founder of Public Defense at Chicago World’s Fair, speech on, WLH Website, Foltz’s Arguments for Public Defense

court-appointed counsel prior to, WLH Website, The Right to Counsel and the Appointed Counsel System

Los Angeles, first public defender’s office established in, WLH Website, Comparison of Public Defender Statutes (The 1912 Los Angeles Charter Provision and the 1921 Statute

New York State campaign, WLH Website New York Politics and Foltz’s Defender Bill

Progressive concept of, WLH Website, Comparison of Progressive Defender with Foltzian Model

public lecturer, Foltz as, WLH Website, Women as Public Lecturers publishing career of Clara Foltz, WLH Website, About and By Clara Foltz, (Biographical Material and Her Writings)

Queen Isabella Association, WLH Website, Women at the World’s Fair race and racial issues pertaining to African-Americans

Douglass, Frederick, at Chicago World’s Fair, WLH Website, Women at the World’s Fair, (Participation in Other Auxiliary Congresses)

Liberation of women and black people, linkage of, WLH Website, Suffrage History, (Relationship with other Movements and Causes)

religion Campbellite or Christian Church (Disciples of Christ), WLH Website, Family, (Elias Shortridge)

“soul-sleep,” Elias Shortridge on, WLH Website, Family and Mt. Pleasant, (Elias Shortridge)

Theosophy, WLH Website, The Woman’s National Liberal Union Convention, (Theosophy and Madame Blavatsky)

women’s rights organizations and organized religion, WLH Website, The Woman’s National Liberal Union Convention

Ricker, Marilla, WLH Website, Women Lawyers History and Individual Biographies

“The Rights of Persons Accused” (Foltz, Albany Law Journal, 1893), WLH Website, Foltz’s Arguments for Public Defense

Robinson, Lelia, later Sawtelle, WLH Website, Women Lawyers History and Individual Biographies

Saldez, People v., (Laura Gordon’s case), WLH Website, Women and Criminal Law Practice

San Diego Bee, WLH Website, Nineteenth Century Newspaper Publishing San Diego, Foltz in, WLH Website, San Diego in the Real Estate Boom 1887-1890 Bellamy Nationalism, embrace of, WLH Website, Bellamy Nationalism San Francisco, Foltz in hotels and hotel life, WLH Website, San Francisco Social Life and Clara Foltz’s Circle

social life and society, WLH Website, San Francisco Social Life and Clara Foltz’s Circle

suffrage referendum of 1896, WLH Website, Post-Fair Suffrage Campaigns, (California)

sandlotters, WLH Website, The Workingmen’s Party of California, (WPC)

Sargent, Ellen Clark, WLH Website, Post-Fair Suffrage Campaigns (California)

Seneca Falls, NY, women’s rights meeting (1848), WLH Website, Suffrage History, (Seneca Falls)

Shortridge, Carrie, WLH Website, Family and Mt. Pleasant, Iowa (Parents, Siblings)

“Should Women be Executed?” (Foltz, Albany Law Journal, 1896), WLH Website, Murder Defendants and Equal Justice; WLH Website, About and By Clara Foltz: Biographical Material and Her Writings

Slayton Lyceum Bureau, WLH Website, Women as Public Lecturers Smith, Anna, WLH Website, Late Nineteenth Century Politics, (Anna Ferry Smith) social life and society, WLH Website, Foltz’s Friends and Allies; WLH Website, San Francisco Social Life and Clara Foltz’s Circle; WLH Website, The New Woman; WLH Website, Trella Toland and Her Autograph Book

New York City

      		 legal study by society women in, WLH Website, 

The New York Legal Scene, (Women’s Legal Education Society (WLES) and Law Class)

     	      “new women” in, WLH Website, The New Woman; 

WLH Website, Trella Toland and Her Autograph Book

              in San Diego, WLH Website, San Diego in the Real Estate Boom
              in San Francisco, WLH Website, San Francisco
              Social Life and Clara Foltz’s Circle 

Spanish-American War, WLH Website, Late Nineteenth Century Politics Spiritualism, WLH Website, Suffrage History, (The Women’s Movement, Free Love, and Spiritualism)

St. Louis, 1896 Republican national convention in, WLH Website, Late Nineteenth Century Politics

Stanton, Elizabeth Cady, WLH Website, Suffrage History on equal justice for women, WLH Website, Murder Defendants and Equal Justice

reformism of 19th century, connection of women’s movement to, WLH Website, Suffrage History (Relationship to Other Movements and Causes)

Woman Suffrage Associations and, WLH Suffrage History (Historiography)

          Woodhull and, WLH Website, The Women’s Movement, Free Love and Spiritualism 

Stoddard, Lorimer, WLH Website, Trella Toland and Her Autograph Book Stone, Lucy, WLH Website, Suffrage History

Stoneman, Kate, WLH Website, The New York Legal Scene Strong, William, WLH Website, New York Politics and Foltz’s Public Defender Bill study of law by women, WLH Website, Women Lawyers History and Individual Biographies Women’s Law Class at NYU and WLES, WLH Website, The New York Legal Scene, (Women’s Legal Education Society (WLES) and Law Class)

Sutro, Florence, WLH Website, The New York Legal Scene Women’s Legal Education Society (WLES) and Law Class

Tammany Hall, WLH Website, New York Politics and Foltz Defender Bill tariff debate, Foltz on, WLH Website, Late Nineteenth Century Politics (Women’s Pre-Suffrage Participation in Politics)

temperance/prohibition in Washington Territory, WLH Website, Women and Jury Service, The Washington Territory Experience

Women’s Christian Temperance Union (WCTU), WLH Website, Suffrage History, (Relationship to Other Movements and Causes)

Terry, David, WLH Website, California Constitutional History (Prominent Pro-Woman Delegates at the 1879 Convention)

theater Bertha Foltz Smalley, musical and acting career of, WLH Website, Family, (Foltz’s Children)

Virginia Foltz’s singing career, WLH Website, Family (Foltz’s Children) Theosophy, WLH Website, The Woman’s National Liberal Union Convention, (Theosophy and Madame Blavatsky)

Titus, Stanleyetta, WLH Website, The New York Legal Scene Toland, Trella Evelyn, née Foltz (daughter), WLH Website, Family (Foltz’s Children); WLH Website, Trella Toland and Her Autograph Book

autograph book, WLH Website, Trella Toland and Her Autograph Book

as “new woman” in New York, WLH Website, Trella Toland and Her Autograph Book

Tracy, Benjamin Franklin, WLH Website, New York Politics and Foltz’s Defender Bill

Trumbo, Isaac, WLH Website, Trella Toland and Her Autograph Book, (Isaac Trumbo)

Vacquerel, Alphonse, WLH Website, California Constitutional History, (Prominent Pro-Woman Delegates)

Votes for Women Club, WLH Website, Victory in California, 1911 Wagner, Madge Morris, WLH Website, San Francisco Social Life and Clara Foltz’s Circle

Wait, Frona, WLH Website, San Francisco Social Life and Clara Foltz’s Circle

Washington Territory temperance movement and women’s rights in, WLH Website, Women and Jury Service (The Washington Territory Experience)

Watson, Elizabeth Lowe, WLH Website, Victory in California—1911 White, Stephen, WLH Website, Late Nineteenth Century Politics, (Stephen White)

Wilson, Samuel, WLH Website, California Constitutional History, (Prominent Opponents) Woman’s Christian Temperance Union (WCTU), WLH Website, Suffrage History, Relationship with other Movements and Causes

Woman’s National Liberal Union (WNLU), WLH Website, The Woman’s National Liberal Union Convention

women lawyers, WLH Website, Women Lawyers History and Individual Biographies

Women’s Legal Education Society and Law Class of New York University (NYU), WLH Website, The New York Legal Scene, (Women’s Legal Education Society (WLES) and Law Class)

Women’s Pacific Coast Oil Company, WLH Website, The Oil Boom and Foltz’s Companies

Women’s Progressive League (originally Political Equality League), WLH Website, Victory in California—1911

women’s rights, WLH Website, Suffrage History

     	Bellamy Nationalism and, WLH Website, Bellamy Nationalism;
	WLH Website, The Woman’s National Liberal Union Convention, (Theosophy and Madame Blavatsky)

Chicago World’s Fair and, WLH Website, Women at the World’s Fair

historical background, WLH Website, Suffrage History liberation of women and black people, linkage of, WLH Website, Suffrage History, (Relationship to Other Movements and Causes)

marriage and, WLH Website, Legal Status of Women in the Nineteenth Century

National and American Woman Suffrage Associations, schism and reunification of, WLH Website, Suffrage History, (Historiography)

“New Departure” strategy, WLH Website, Suffrage History, (Historiography)

New Woman movement, WLH Website, The New Woman notaries public, women as, WLH Website, Foltz as Reform Lobbyist in the 1890s

organized religion, alliance with/opposition to, WLH Website, Woman’s National Liberal Union Convention

political office prior to suffrage, women seeking, WLH Website, Late Nineteenth Century Politics (Women’s Pre-Suffrage Participation in Politics)

public defense and, WLH Website, Progressivism, Suffrage and Public Defense; WLH Website, Foltz’s Arguments for Public Defense, (Woman Suffrage and Public Defense); WLH Website Comparison of Progressive Defender and Foltzian Model

reformism of 19th century, connection to, WLH Website, Suffrage History, (Relationship with Other Movements and Causes); WLH Website, Progressivism, Suffrage, and Public Defense

San Francisco, suffrage referendum of 1896 in, WLH Website, Post-Fair Suffrage Campaigns, (California)

Seneca Falls, NY, women’s rights meeting (1848), WLH Website, Suffrage History, (Seneca Falls)

silver-gold standard debate and, WLH Website, Late Nineteenth Century Politics

Spiritualism, association with, WLH Website, Suffrage History, (The Women’s Movement, Free Love, and Spiritualism)

in Washington Territory, WLH Website, Women and Jury Service, (The Washington Territory Experience)

WNLU (Woman’s National Liberal Union) and, WLH Website, The Woman’s National Liberal Union Convention

Woodhull, Victoria, WLH Website, Suffrage History, (The Woman’s Movement, Free Love, and Spiritualism)

working woman, Foltz’s self-identification as, WLH Website, Late Nineteenth Century Politics, (Anna Ferry Smith)

Workingmen’s Party of California (WPC), WLH Website, The Workingmen’s Party of California, (WPC)

Workingmen’s Party of the United States, WLH Website, The Workingmen’s Party of California (WPC), (Relation with the Workingmen’s Party of the United States)

World’s Congress of Representative Women, WLH Website, Women at the World’s Fair, (The Women’s Congresses)

writings of Clara Foltz, WLH Website, By and About Clara Foltz, (Biographical Materials and Her Writings)

“Duties of District Attorneys in Prosecutions” (Criminal Law Magazine, 1896), WLH Website, Foltz’s Arguments for Public Defense, (Prosecutorial Misconduct)

“Public Defenders” (American Law Review, 1897), WLH Website, Foltz the Founder of Public Defense; WLH Website, Foltz’s Arguments for Public Defense

       “The Rights of Persons Accused” (Albany Law Journal, 1893), WLH Website, Foltz the Founder of Public Defense; WLH Website, Foltz’s Arguments for Public Defense

       “Should Women be Executed?” (Albany Law Journal, 1896), 

WLH Website, Murder Defendants and Equal Justice